1945
Yalta Conference between the "big three," Roosevelt, Churchill
and Stalin. The conference ended on February 12. The trio agreed on the
creation of the United Nations, the division of Germany into occupation
zones, and that the Soviet Union would enter World War II against Japan.
The Soviets were to regain Sakhalin and nearby islands and to take
possession of the Kurile Islands. Continuing Russian control over the
Kuriles is a significant sticking point in Russian-Japanese relations.
CNN's website linked to its Cold War series includes the Yalta
protocol. Click here
to see a U.N. photo from the concluding day of the conference.