1950
Following the outbreak of the Korean War, U.S. President Harry S Truman
ordered General Douglas MacArthur to move the U.S. Seventh Fleet into the
Taiwan Strait to halt Nationalist attacks on mainland China and to block any
attack by Communist forces on Nationalist-held Taiwan. Below is an excerpt
from Truman's public announcement of this measure:
Voices from Asian History
U.S. President Harry S
Truman, June 27, 1950
"[T]he occupation of Formosa by
Communist forces would be a direct threat to the security of the Pacific area
and to United States forces performing their lawful and necessary functions in
that area."
"The determination of the future
status of Formosa must await the restoration of security in the Pacific, a
peace settlement with Japan, or consideration by the United Nations."