Monograph

Chapters

Commemorative Books

Editor of Special Issues of Research Journals

Books

Book Reviews, Interviews & Forewords
(1997-2000 only)

Journal Articles

Monograph

Carlos Alberto Torres et al. (2000) Sindicatos Magisteriales y Política Educativa. Buenos Aires. Confederación de Trabajadores de la Educación de la República Argentina. (CTERA), mimeographed.

Carlos Alberto Torres et al. (1999) Educational Reform and the Role of Teachers¹ Union. Korean Education Research Institute. Seoul, Korea, mimeographed (In English and Korean)

Carlos Alberto Torres et al.(1998) Teachers Unions and The State. Osaka, Japanese Teachers Unions. Osaka, Japan, mimeographed (In English and Japanese).

Peter Zvimbo, David Plank, Carlos Alberto Torres, and Robert Verhine. (1992) Mozambique. Education Sector Assessment. Florida State University, Learning Systems Institute-United States Agency for International Development, Maputo, Mozambique, February 1992. Tallahassee, LSI Monograph, 1992.

Carnoy, M. and Torres, C. A. (1992) Educational Change and Structural Adjustment: A Case Study of Costa Rica. Monograph prepared for the Unesco-ILO Inter-agency Task Force on Austerity, Adjustment, and Human Resources, Stanford and UCLA, manuscript. Paris, UNESCO, Occasional Papers series, 1992]

Torres, C. A. (1990) (Ed.) Adult Education Policy Implementation in Canada, Mexico and Tanzania. Final Research Report. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Mimeographed.

Torres, C.A. (1987) Toward a Political Sociology of Adult Education: An Agenda for Research On Adult Education Policy Making. Occasional Papers Series, International Education and Development, Department of Educational Foundations, Centre for International Education and Development, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Torres, C. A., Valenti Nigrini, G, Moreno, M. C. (1985). El perfil y la productividad científica de egresados de estudios de posgrado en ciencias sociales en Mexico, (1976-1984): Un estudio de sociología de las profesiones. (The Profile and Productivity of Social Science Graduates in Mexico 1976-1984). A Study in the Sociology of Professions. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO).

Torres, C.A. (1984) La Educación de Adultos en México, 1976-1981.[Adult Education in Mexico, 1976-1981]. Working Paper, Mexico City: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO).

Torres, C. A. (1980) La Educación de Adultos en México: Problemas y Perspectivas.(Adult Education in Mexico: Problems and Perspectives). Cuaderno de Trabajo No. 1, General Direction of Adult Education (DGEA), [Secretariat of Public Education, Mexico], March.

Chapters

Torres, Carlos Alberto (in press) Education, Social Class and Dual Citizenship: The Travails of Multiculturalism in Latin America Carl A. Grant and Joy L. Lei (editors) (in press). Global Constructions of Multicultural Education: Theories and Realities. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Torres, C.A. (in press) Grandezas y Miserias de la Educación Latinoamericana del Siglo Veinte. In Carlos Alberto Torres (Organizador) (in press). La Educación en América Latina. Buenos Aires, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales.

Mollis, M., and Torres, C.A., (in press) Latin American Higher Education . Encyclopedia of Contemporary Caribbean and Latin American Culture, London, Routledge, pp. 297-298.

Thompson, J., and Torres, C.A. (in press) Education in Latin America. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Caribbean and Latin American Culture, London, Routledge, pp. ???

Karen McClafferty, Carlos Alberto Torres and Ted Mitchel, Introduction to Karen McClafferty, Torres, C.A and Ted Mitchell (editors) (2000) Challenges of Urban Education: Sociological Perspectives for the Next Century.Urban [SUNY Press, Albany, New York].

Karen McClafferty, Carlos Alberto Torres, and Ted Mitchell: Gaps, Bridges and Buffers in Urban Education. In Karen McClafferty, Torres, C. A and Ted Mitchell (editors) (2000) Challenges of Urban Education: Sociological Perspectives for the Next Century. [SUNY Press, Albany, New York].

Karen McClafferty, Carlos Alberto Torres et. al., Urban Education. Conversations with Policy Makers. In Karen McClafferty, Torres, C.A and Ted Mitchell (editors) (2000) Challenges of Urban Education: Sociological Perspectives for the Next Century. [SUNY Press, Albany, New York].

Torres, C. A. (1999) "Privatización and Liberalism in Education." In Carlos A. Torres et al (In English and Korean) Educational Reform and the Role of Teachers¹ Union. Korean Education Research Institute. Seoul, Korea.

Raymond Allen Morrow and Carlos Alberto Torres. (1999) The State, Social Movements, and Educational Reform. Chapter 5, Robert Arnove and Carlos Alberto Torres (editors) (1999) Comparative Education: The Dialectics of the Global and the Local [Lanham, Maryland.: Rowman and Littlefield.]

Robert Arnove, Stephen Franz, Marcela Mollis and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1999) Latin American Education. Chapter 15, Robert Arnove and Carlos Alberto Torres (editors) (in press) Comparative Education: The Dialectics of the Global and the Local [Lanham, Maryland.: Rowman and Littlefield.]

Torres, C. A. (1999). Structural Adjustment, Teachers, and State Practices in Education. A Focus on Latin America. in Thomas Popkewitz and Andreas Kazamias (editors) Educational Change and Educational Knowledge. Changing Relationships Between the State, Civil Society and the Educational Community. [New York, SUNY Press].

Raymond Allen Morrow and Carlos Alberto Torres, The State, Globalization and Educational Policy. In Nick Burbules and Carlos Alberto Torres editors, (1999) Education and Globalization: Critical Analysis. [New York, Routlege].

Torres, Carlos Alberto (1999) Critical Theory and Political Sociology of Education: Arguments. in Thomas J. Popekwitz and Lynn Fendler (editors) Critical Theory in Educational Discourse. [New York, Routledge, pages 87-116 ].

Torres, C. A. and Ted Mitchell. (1998) Introduction. in Torres, Carlos A. and Ted Mitchell (Editors). Sociology of Education: Emerging Perspectives. [SUNY Press, Albany, New York. Pp. 1-18].

Morrow, R. and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1998) Social Closure, Professional Domination, and the New Middle Strata: Rethinking Credentialist Theories of Education. in Carlos Alberto Torres and Ted Mitchell (Editors) Sociology of Education: Emerging Perspectives. [SUNY Press, Albany, New York. Pp. 19-46].

McLaren, P. and Carlos Alberto Torres (1998) Voicing from the Margins: The Politics and Passion of Pluralism in the Work of Maxine Greene. In William C. Ayers & Janet L. Miller (editors) A Light in Dark Times. Maxine Green and the Unfinished Conversation. [New York, Teachers College Press-Columbia University, pp. 190-203].

Armando Alcantara Santuario, Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas, and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1998) Introducción: Educación Democracia y Desarrollo en el Fin del Siglo. Introduction to Armando Alcantara Santuario, Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas, and Carlos Alberto Torres, (Coordinadores) Educación, Democracia y Desarrollo en el Fin del Siglo. [Mexico, Siglo XXI publishers, 1998, pages 11-22].

Carlos Alberto Torres. (1998) The Political Pedagogy of Paulo Freire. Introduction to Paulo Freire. Politics and Education. Los Angeles, Latin American Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 1998.
Also published in Portuguese "A Pedagogia Política de Paulo Freire" in Michael W. Apple and António Nóvoa (organizadores) Paulo Freire: Política y Pedagogía. [Porto, Portugal, Porto Editora, 1998, pp. 47-68.]

Pescador, Octavio. A., and Torres, Carlos Alberto, (1998) Education in Mexico in Kas Mazurek. (editor) Schooling and Society in Today¹s World: Comparative Studies. [Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, Massachusetts]

Torres, Carlos Alberto (1998) The Capitalist State and Public Policy Formation: Framework for a Political Sociology of Educational Policy Making. In K. Kemper, M. Mollis, and W. G. Tierney, Comparative Education. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE) Reader, [ Needham Heights Ma, Simon and Schuster, 1998, pp. 351-367]. Reprint of an article published in 1989 in the British Journal of Sociology of Education.

Torres, C. A., (1997) Adult Education for Development in Saha, Lawrence J., (editor) International Encyclopedia of Sociology of Education (Australian National University, Australia) [Pergamon, an imprint of Elsevier Science, Oxford, England]. Updated reprint of an article previously published.

Torres, Carlos Alberto (1997) Alfabeticação e educação de jovens e adultos em países industrializados: uma reflexão crítica sobre a experiéncia norte-americana. In Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos e Apoio Comunitário (IBEAC) Seminario Internacional. Educação e Escolarização de Jovens e Adultos. Volume 1. Experiencias Internacionales, [Brasilia, Ministerio de Educação e do Desporto-MEC, 1997,pp. 73-86].

Torres, C. A., & Daniel A. Schugurensky (1996) A Comparison of the Political Economy of Adult Education in Canada, Mexico, and Tanzania. in Wangoola, P;. and Youngman, F. (editors) (1996). Towards a Transformative Political Economy of Adult Eucation. Theoretical and Practical Challenges. [DeKalb, Illinois, LEPS Press].

Torres, C. A. A Voz do Biógrafo Latinoamericano: Uma Biografía Intelectual. In Gadotti, M., C. A. Torres et al. (Eds.) (1996) Paulo Freire: Uma Bio-bibliógrafia. (Pp. 117-148). [São Paulo, Instituto Paulo Freire-UNESCO-Cortez Editora].

Torres, C. A. (1996) Tango e Paulo Freire-Carta a Moacir Gadotti. In Gadotti, M., A. M. Araújo Freire, A. A. Ciseski, C. A. Torres et al. (Eds.) (1996) Paulo Freire: Uma Bio-bibliógrafia. (Pp.204-207).[São Paulo, Instituto Paulo Freire-UNESCO-Cortez Editora].

Moacir Gadotti, Carlos Alberto Torres e Francisco Gutierrez, (1996) Em prol do Nobel da Paz-Carta de lançamento da campanha In Gadotti, M., A. M. Araújo Freire, A. A. Ciseski, C. A. Torres et al. (Eds.) (1996) Paulo Freire: Uma Bio-bibliógrafia. (Pp.249-251). [São Paulo, Instituto Paulo Freire-UNESCO-Cortez Editora].

Torres, C. A. (1996) Pedagogia do oprimido- Revolução pedagógica da segunda metade do século. In Gadotti, M., A. M. Araújo Freire, A. A.Ciseski, C. A. Torres et al. (Eds.) (1996) Paulo Freire: Uma Bio-bibliógrafia. (Pp.249-251). [São Paulo, Instituto Paulo Freire-UNESCO-Cortez Editora].

Arnove, R. Stephen Franz, Kimberley Morse, and C. A. Torres (1996). Education and Development in Richard S. Hillman (editor) Understanding Contemporary Latin America. [Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner, 271-294].

Arnove, R.F., Carlos Alberto Torres, Stephen Franz, and Kimberley Morse (1996) A Political Sociology of Education and Development in Latin America: The Conditioned State, Neoliberalism, and Educational Policy. International Journal of Sociology of Education, XXXVII, 1-2, 140-158.

Torres, C. A. (1996). Critical Modernism, Social Cartography and Mapping. in Rolland G. Paulston, (editor) Social Cartography: Mapping Ways of Seeing Education and Social Change. (Pp. 580-601) [New York and London, Garland Publishing Inc.].

Torres, C. A. (1995) Fictional Dialogues on Teachers, Politics, and Power in Latin America. In Mark Ginsburg (Editor) The Politics of Educators¹ Work and Lives.(Pp. 133-168). [New York, Garland].

Torres, C. A. (1995) Estado, políticas públicas e educação de adultos. in Moacir Gadotti and José E. Romão. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Teoria, prática e proposta. (Pp. 16-24). [São Paulo, Cortez Editora and Instituto Paulo Freire].

Torres, C. A. (1995) Estado, Privatização e Política Educacional. Elementos para uma crítica do neoliberalismo. in Pablo Gentili, (editor) Pedagogia da exclusão. Crítica ao neoliberalismo em educação. (Pp. 109-136). [Petrópolis, RJ, Editora Vozes].

Boron, A. A. and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1995) Educación, pobreza y ciudadanía en América Latina. [Education, Poverty, and Citizenship in Latin America] In Enrique Pieck and Eduardo Aguado López (editors) Educación y Pobreza: De la Desigualdad Social a la Equidad. (Pp. 89-120). [Colegio Mexiquense-UNICEF, Zinacantepec, Mexico].

Schugurensky, D. and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1994) Adult Education and Political Education: Lessons from Comparative, Cross-National Research in Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Tanzania. in Berhard Claussen (editor) Aspects of Globalization and Internationalization of Political Education. [Hamburg, Krœmer, Pp. 157-173].

Carnoy, M. and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1994) Educational Change and Structural Adjustment: A Case Study in Costa Rica. In Joel Samoff, (editor). Coping with Crisis: Austerity, Adjustment, and Human Resources. Palo Alto and Paris, ILO-UNESCO Task Force on Austerity, Adjustment, and Human Resources. (Pp. 64-99). [New York, London and Paris, Cassell and UNESCO].

Freire P. and Carlos Alberto Torres. (1994). Learning to Read the World: Paulo Freire in Conversation with Carlos Alberto Torres. In Torres, C. A. (Ed.), Education and Social Change in Latin America. [Melbourne, Australia: James Nicholas Publisher].

Torres, C. A. and Gustavo Fischman, (1994) Popular Education: Building from Experiences. In Annie Brooks and Karen Watkins, (editors) Learning Through Action Technologies. [San Francisco, Jossey-Bass Quarterly Sourcebooks]. An abridged version published in Zeitschrift Für Beifreinde Pœdagogik, 2/3, 1994. Pp. 59-65.

Torres, C. A., and Paulo Freire (1994). Twenty Years After Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Paulo Freire in Conversation with Carlos Alberto Torres. In Peter McLaren and Colin Lankshear (editors) The Politics of Liberation: Paths from Freire. (Pp. 100-107). [London: Routledge].

Torres, C. A. (1994). Intellectuals and University Life: Paulo Freire on Higher Education. Introduction to Gilberto Guevara Niebla, Alfredo L. Fernandez and Miguel Escobar (editors): Paulo Freire at the National University in Mexico. A Dialogue. (Pp. 1-25), [New York: SUNY Press].

Torres, C. A. (1994). Adult Education for National Development. In T. Husén and T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Education. Research and Studies. Second Edition, 14 volumes. [Oxford: Pergamon Press].

Gadotti, M. and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1994) Introdução. Poder e desejo: A educação Popular como modelo teórico e como prática social. In Gadotti, M., Torres, C. A. (Eds.) (1994) Educação popular: Utopia latinoamericana (ensaios) (Pp. 7-12). [São Paulo, Cortez Editora-Editora da Universidade de São Paulo].

Torres, C. A. (1994) Educação de Adultos e Educação Popular na América Latina. In Gadotti, M., Torres, C. A. (Eds.) (1994) Educação popular: Utopia latinoamericana (ensaios) (Pp. 249-270). [São Paulo, Cortez Editora-Editora da Universidade de São Paulo].

Freire, P. and Carlos Alberto Torres, (1993) Lessons from a Fascinating Challenge. In Paulo Freire. Pedagogy of the City , Pp.94-136. [New York, Continuum]

Gadotti, Moacir and C. A. Torres, Perspectivas Argentino Brasileñas en Educación Popular, Introduction to Gadotti, M. , Torres, C. A. (Eds.), (1993) Educación popular: Crisis y perspectivas.(Popular Education: Crisis and Perspectives). [Buenos Aires, Miño y Davila editor].

Torres, C. A. (1993). Adult Education as Political Education. Settings and Rationalities in Dependent Capitalist Societies. In M. W. Conley & C. A. Torres (Eds.), Political Education: North American Perspectives. (Pp. 25-44). [Hamburg and Paris: Kraemer].

Torres, C. A., Raj S. Pannu, and M. Kazim Bacchus, (1993). Capital Accumulation, Political Legitimation and Educational Expansion. In Jaap Dronkers (volume editor) Education and Social Change. (Pp. 3-32). [Greenwich, Connecticut and London, JAI Press--International Perspectives on Education and Society, volume 3].

Torres, C. A. (1992) From the 'Pedagogy of the Oppressed' to 'A Luta Continua': The Political Pedagogy of Paulo Freire. In P. McLaren and P. Leonard (Eds.), Paulo Freire: A Critical Encounter. (Pp. 119-145). London: Routledge. Updated and expanded edition of an article published in Education With Production Review. (Pp. 76-97).[Gaborone, Botswana, #2, Spring 1982].

Torres, C. A. (1991) State Corporatism, Education Policies, and Students' and Teachers' Movements in Mexico. In M. Ginsburg (Ed.), Understanding Reform in Global Context. Economy, Ideology, and the State. (Pp.115-150). [New York, N.Y.: Garland Publishing].
In Spanish, "El corporatismo estatal, las políticas educativas y los movimientos estudiantiles y magisteriales en México." (Pp. 159-183), Revista Mexicana de Sociología, (LIII) 2, 1991.

Gadotti, M. and C. A. Torres (1991) Paulo Freire, Administrador público. In Paulo Freire. A Educação na Cidade. (Pp.11-17). São Paulo, Cortez Editora. In French, Paulo Freire, Education de la Ville. (Pp. 7-13). Paris, Athica, 1991)].

Torres, C. A. and Paulo Freire. (1991) Licões de um disafío fascinante. In Paulo Freire. A Educação na Cidade. (Pp. 99-140). São Paulo, Cortez Editora. (In French, Paulo Freire, Education de la Ville). Pp. 91-128.[Paris, Athica, 1991].

Torres, C. A. (1991) Higher Education in Argentina. In P. Altbach (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Comparative Higher Education. (Pp. 869-883). [New York, N.Y: Garland Publishing, volume 2].

Carnoy, M. and C. A. Torres (1990) Education and Social Transformation in Nicaragua (1979-1989). In M. Carnoy & J. Samoff, (Eds.), with A. M. Burris, A. Jonhston & C. A. Torres Education and the Social Transition in the Third World: China, Cuba, Tanzania, Mozambique and Nicaragua. (Pp. 315-357). [New Jersey. NJ: Princeton, Princeton University Press].

Bacchus, M. K., Pannu, R. S. & Torres C. A. (1989) Sociología de la expansión educativa: revisión crítica.(The Sociology of Educational Expansion Revisited). In M. A. Escotet and O. Albornoz (Eds.), Educación y desarrollo desde la perspectiva sociológica.(Pp. 105-132). Madrid: Universidad Iberoamericana de Posgrado.

Kurian, G. and Carlos Alberto Torres (1988) Education in Argentina. In G. Kurian (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Education. (Pp. 58-68). [New York, N.Y: A Facts-On-File Publication].

Torres, C. A. & José Angel Pescador (1988) The Educational Role of the State in Developing Countries: The Case of Mexico. In B. Claussen & S. Kili (Eds.), Changing Structures of Political Power, Socialization and Political Education. (Pp. 67-87). Hamburg: University of Hamburg-Research Committee of Political Education, International Political Science Association, (RCPE-IPSA).

Torres, C. A. (1988) Prefacio a la Segunda Edición. Reproducción, resistencia y transformación: perspectivas recientes en sociología de la educación. (Preface to the Second Edition. Reproduction, Resistance and Transformation. Recent Perspectives in Sociology of Education). In G. González Rivera & C. A. Torres (Eds.), Sociología de la Educación; Corrientes Contemporáneas. (Pp.7-12) [Mexico: Centro de Estudios Educativos-Pax Editores, Second Edition].

Torres, C. A. (1985) State and Education: Marxist Theories. In T. Husén and T. N. Postlethwaite (Editors-in-Chief), International Encyclopedia of Education: Research and Studies. (Pp. 4793-4798). [Oxford: Pergamon Press, Vol. 8].

Torres, C. A. (1984). Paulo Freire y la investigación participativa. Paulo Freire and Participatory Research). In the collective book Educación de adultos y realidad socio-económica. (Adult education and Socio-Economic Reality). (Pp. 11-25). [Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala: Secretaría de Educación Pública del Estado, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala & Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO)].

Torres, C. A. (1983) Ideología y Educación.(Ideology and Education). In A. Hidalgo S. M. (Ed.), Educación superior y subdesarrollo latinoamericano. (Higher Education and Underdevelopment in Latin America). (Pp. 32-57). [Guadajara, Jalisco, Mexico: Universidad de Guadalajara-Casa de Solidaridad Latinoamericana de Jalisco].

Carnoy, M., Levin, H., Sumra, S. Nuget R., Torres, C. & Unsicker. (1982) The Political Economy of Financing Education in Developing Countries. In IDRC Financing Educational Development. (Pp. 39-68). Proceedings of an international Seminar held in Mont Sainte Marie, Canada. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre (IDRC).

Torres, C. A. (1981) Alianzas de Clase y Educación de Adultos. (Class Alliances and Adult Education). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), Ensayos sobre la educación de los adultos en América Latina. (Essays on Adult Education in Latin America). (Pp. 201-230). [Mexico: Centro de Estudios Educativos].

Torres, C. A. (1981) Reconstrucción económica, social y educativa: El límite de lo posible. In Centro de Estudios Educativos (CEE), La educación popular en América Latina: Avance o retroceso? (Popular Education in Latin America: Going Forward or Going Backwards?) (Pp. 385-402). [Mexico: Centro de Estudios Educativos].

Torres, C. A. (1981) Consciencia e ideología: Introdução ao pensamento de Paulo Freire. (Consciousness and Ideology: Introduction to Paulo Freire's Thought). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), Leitura crítica de Paulo Freire. (Critical Reading of Paulo Freire). (Pp. 9-46). [São Paulo: Edições Loyola].

Torres, C. A. (1981) Indicações metodológicas para a alfabetização de adultos, segundo o método psicossocial de Paulo Freire. (Methodological Suggestions for Adult Literacy Following Freire's Psico-Social Method). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), Leitura crítica de Paulo Freire. (Critical Reading of Paulo Freire). (Pp. 112-118). [São Paulo: Edições Loyola].

Torres, C. A. (1981). Materiales para una historia de la sociología de la educación en América Latina. (Materials for a Sociology of Education in Latin America). In G. González R. and C. A. Torres (Eds.), Sociología de la educación: Corrientes contemporáneas. [Sociology of Education: Contemporary Trends]. (Pp. 77-107) [Mexico: Centro de Estudios Educativos].

Torres, C. A. (1981). La Sociología de la Cultura y la Crítica Pedagógica de Paulo Freire. (The Sociology of Culture and the Pedagogical Critique of Paulo Freire). In G. González R. & C. A. Torres (Eds.), Sociología de la educación: Corrientes contemporáneas. [Sociology of Education: Contemporary Trends]. (Pp. 315-349). [Mexico: Centro de Estudios Educativos].

Torres, C. A. (1980) Conciencia y educación. (Consciousness and Education). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), Paulo Freire. Educación y concientización. (Paulo Freire: Education and Consciousness Raising, Pp. 9-39). [Salamanca, Spain: Ediciones Sígueme].

Torres, C. A. (1980) Conciencia y revolución. (Consciousness and Revolution). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), Paulo Freire. Educación y concientización. (Paulo Freire: Education and Consciousness Raising, Pp. 101-124). Salamanca, Spain: Ediciones Sígueme.

Torres, C. A. (1980) Alfabetización problematizadora, investigación temática y proceso de concientización (Problem-posing education, thematic research, and the process of conscientization). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), Paulo Freire. Educación y concientización. (Paulo Freire: Education and Consciousness Raising, Pp. 173-192). [Salamanca, Spain: Ediciones Sígueme].

Torres, C. A. (1978) Paulo Freire: Un educador que interpela a la pedagogía. (Paulo Freire: An educator who questions pedagogy). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), Entrevistas con Paulo Freire. (Interviews with Paulo Freire). (Pp. 7-16). [Mexico, Gernika].

Torres, C. A. (1978) Conciencia, historia y liberación. La propuesta educativa de Paulo Freire. (Consciousness, History and Liberation. The Educational Proposal of Paulo Freire). In C. A. Torres (Ed.), La praxis educativa de Paulo Freire. (The Educational Praxis of Paulo Freire, Pp. 7-96). [Mexico, Gernika].

Commemorative Books

These are selections and translations, with a critical introductory study, of work by Carlos Alberto Torres in English in the last two decades

Guillermo Ruiz and Carlos Mora Ninci (editors and translators) Educación y Teoría Crítica de la sociedad. Las Contribuciones de Carlos Alberto Torres. Cordoba, Universidad de Villa Maria y Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina (in progress)

Armando Alcantara Santuario and Octavio Augusto Pescador (editors and translators) La Educación en América Latina. Las Contribuciones de Carlos Alberto Torres. (México, Siglo XXI Editores) (in progress)

Walter García (editor and translator). La Educação Na América Latina: Crisis e Perspectivas. As Contribuções do Carlos Alberto Torres. Edicões Brasilianse, Brasilia, Brazil (in progress)

Editor of Special Issues of Research Journals

Torres, C. A. & A. Alcántara, (1995) (Guest Editors) "Educación Superior en América Latina¹ [Higher Education in Latin America]. Special issue of Perfiles Educativos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico; July-September 1995, Nº 69; October-December 1995, Nº 70.

Torres, C. A. and Puiggrós, A.(1995) (Guest Editors) Special Number on Education in Latin America. Comparative Education Review, Vol. 39, Nº 1, February 1995.

Torres, C.A. (1990) (Guest Editor) "Latin American Education and Social Change." New Education, 12, ( 2), December. Melbourne, Australia.

Torres, C. A. (1988) (Guest Editor) "Adult Education in International Perspective" The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, XXXIV, (3), September.

 

Books

Torres, Carlos Alberto, Moacir Gadotti, and Peter Lowds (editors). Popular Education in Latin America: Critical Perspectives. (negotiations in progress with Westview Press, Bolder, Colorado).

Carlos Alberto Torres (editor) (in press) La Educación en América Latina. [Buenos Aires. Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales.] Bilingual book in Portuguese and Spanish.

Raymond Morrow and Carlos Alberto Torres. (in press) Critical Social Theory and Education: Freire, Habermas and the Dialogical Subject. [Teachers College Press-Columbia UnIversity].
Portuguese Translations: Cortes Editores & Institute Paulo Freire, São Paulo, Brazil.

Torres, C. A. (in press) Estado e Educação. São Paulo, [Instituto Paulo Freire and Cortez Editor, São Paulo, Brazil].

Nick Burbules and Carlos Alberto Torres (editors), (2000) Education and Globalization: Critical Analysis. [New York, Routlege].

McClafferty, Karen, Torres, C.A and Ted Mitchell (editors) (2000) Challenges of Urban Education: Sociological Perspectives for the Next Century. [SUNY Press, Albany, New York].

Robert Arnove and Carlos Alberto Torres (editors) (1999) Comparative Education: The Dialectics of the Global and the Local. [Lanham, Maryland.: Rowman and Littlefield.]

Torres, C.A and Ted Mitchell (editors) (1998) Sociology of Education: Emerging Perspectives. [SUNY Press, Albany, New York].

Carlos Alberto Torres (1998) Democracy, Education, and Multiculturalism. Dilemmas of Citizenship in a Multicultural Society [Lanham, Maryland; Rowman and Littlefield]
Portuguese Translation, Editora Voces, Persepolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (in press).
Spanish Translation: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, Mexico City (in press).
Italian Translation: Universite de Catanzaro, Italy (in press).
Chinese Translation: Taiwanese Association for Sociology of Education, Taipei, Taiwan (in progress).
Korean Translation: Seul National University, Seul, Korea (in progress).

Torres, C. A. (1998) Pedagogia da Luta. De la Pedagogia do Oprimido a la Educação Publica Popular [São Paulo, Instituto Paulo Freire and Cortez Editor, Brazil]. Pilar O¹Cadiz, Pia Linquist Wong, and Carlos Alberto Torres (1998) Democracy and Education. Paulo Freire, Educational Reform and Social Movements in Brazil. [Boulder, Co.: Westview Press].
Portuguese Translation: Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologías. Lisbon, Portugal.

Torres, C. A. (1998) Education, Power, and Personal Biography. Dialogues with Critical Educators. [Including Michael Apple, Henry Giroux, Samuel Bowles, Herbert Gintis, Martin Carnoy, Gloria Lanson-Billings, Henry Levin, Maxine Greene, Jeannie Oakes, Geoff Whitty, and Paulo Freire]. [New York: Routledge]. Portuguese translation: Artes Médicas, Porto Alegre, Brazil.(1999)

Armando Alcantara Santuario, Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas, and Carlos Alberto Torres, (Coordinadores) (1998) Educación, Democracia y Desarrollo en el Fin del Siglo. [Mexico, Siglo XXI publishers].

Torres, C. A. and Adriana Puiggrós (editors.), (1997) Latin American Education: Comparative Perspectives. [Boulder, Co.: Westview Press].

Gadotti, M., A. M. Araújo Freire, A. A. Ciseski, C. A. Torres et al. (Eds.) (1996) Paulo Freire: Uma Bio-bibliógrafia. [Paulo Freire: A Bio-Bibliography]. São Paulo, Instituto Paulo Freire-UNESCO-Cortez Editora. This is the most comprehensive study of its kind in the world, including an international bibliography about Paulo Freire, and more than one hundred short analytical contributions discussing the work of Freire and his influence in contemporary pedagogy. [First edition in Portuguese]

Torres, C. A. (1996) Las Secretas Aventuras del Orden. Estado y Educación. [Buenos Aires, Miño y Dávila Editores].

Morrow, R. A. and C. A. Torres (1995) Social Theory and Education. A Critique of Theories of Social and Cultural Reproduction . [Albany, New York: State University of New York Press]
Portuguese Translation, Afrontamento Edicões, Porto, Portugal (1997).
Spanish Translation, Miño y Davila, Buenos Aires and Spain, (in progress) Torres, C. A. (1994) Estudios Freireanos. [Ediciones del Quirquincho, Buenos Aires, Argentina].

Torres, C. A. (Ed.), (1994) Education and Social Change in Latin America. [Melbourne, Australia: James Nicholas Publisher].

Gadotti, M. and C. A. Torres (Eds.) (1994) Educação popular: Utopia latinoamericana (ensaios) [São Paulo, Cortez Editora-Editora da Universidade de São Paulo].

Conley, M. W. and C. A.Torres (Eds.), (1993) Political Education: North American Perspectives. [Hamburg and Paris: Kraemer Publisher].

Gadotti, M. and C. A. Torres (Eds.), (1993) Educación popular: Crisis y perspectivas.(Popular Education: Crisis and Perspectives). [Buenos Aires, Miño y Davila editor].

Morales-Gómez, D. and C. A. Torres (Eds.), (1992) Education, Policy and Change: Experiences from Latin America. [Westport, Connecticut and London: Praeger].

Gadotti, M. and C.A. Torres (1992) Estado y educação popular na América Latina (The State and Popular Education in Latin America). [Campinas, Papirus].

Torres, C. A. (1992) Sociologia Política da Educação. (Political Sociology of Education). [São Paulo, Cortez Editora]. Reprint, 1997.

Torres, C. A. (1992) The Church, Society and Hegemony. A Critical Sociology of Religion in Latin America. Westport, Connecticut and London: Praeger. Foreword by Enrique Dussel, translated by Richard A. Young.

Torres, C. A. (1990) The Politics of Nonformal Education in Latin America. New York, N.Y: Praeger. Translated in Portuguese, São Paulo, Paz e Terra, first edition, 1992; second edition, 1994; third edition 1995. Translated in Spanish, Mexico, Siglo XXI Editores, 1994.

Morales-Gómez, D. and C. A. Torres (1990) The State, Corporatist Politics and Educational Policy Making in Mexico. [New York, N.Y: Praeger].

Torres, C. A. (1990) Sociología política de la educación: Corrientes contemporáneas. (Political Sociology of Education: Contemporary Trends). Rosario, Santa Fé, Argentina: Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación (IRICE)-Consejo de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnológicas (CONICET)-University National of Rosario (UNR).

Levin, H., M. Carnoy, S. Sumra, R. Nuget, J. Unsicker, J. and C. A. Torres (1986) La economía política del financiamiento educativo en países en vías de desarrollo. (The Political Economy of Financing Education in Developing Countries). [Mexico: Gernika].

Pescador, J. A. and C. A. Torres (1985) Poder político y educación en México (Political Power and Education in Mexico). [Mexico: UTHEA].

González Rivera, G., & C. A. Torres (Eds.), (1981) Sociología de la educación: Corrientes contemporáneas. (Sociology of Education: Contemporary Trends). Mexico: Centro de Estudios Educativos. Second Edition (1988) Mexico: CEE-PAX Publishers. Third edition, with a new introduction, Buenos Aires, Miño y Davila, 1994.

Torres, C. A. (1981) (Ed.), Ensayos sobre la educación de los adultos en América Latina. (Essays on Adult Education in Latin America). [Mexico: Centro de Estudios Educativos].

Torres, C. A. (1980) (Ed.), Paulo Freire: Educación y concientización. (Paulo Freire: Education and Consciousness Raising) [Salamanca, Spain: Sigueme Publishers].

Torres C. A. (1980) (Ed.), Paulo Freire en América Latina. (Paulo Freire in Latin America). [Mexico: Editorial Gernika]. Portuguese version, Leitura crítica de Paulo Freire. (A critical reading of Paulo Freire). [São Paulo, Brazil: Loyola Ediçoes], 1981.

Torres C. A. (1978) (Ed.), La praxis educativa de Paulo Freire. (The Educational Praxis of Paulo Freire). [Mexico: Editorial Gernika-5th edition], 1987.
Portuguese version, Consciéncia e história: a práxis educativa de Paulo Freire. [São Paulo, Brazil: Loyola Ediçoes], 1979.

Torres C. A. (1978) (Ed.), Entrevistas con Paulo Freire. (Conversations with Paulo Freire). Mexico: Editorial Gernika--4th edition, 1986. Portuguese version, Diálogo com Paulo Freire. São Paulo, Brazil: Loyola Ediçoes, 1979.

Book Reviews, Interviews & Forewords
(1997-2000 only)

Torres, C. A. (2000) Education, Power and Personal Biography: An Interview with Carlos Alberto Torres . By Armando Alcántara Santuario Centro de Estudios sobre la Universidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, In Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, Vol. 2, num. 1, May 2000, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (http://redie.ens.uabc.mx).

Torres, C. A. (1999) Prólogo to P. McLaren and H. Giroux, Educación, Sociedad y Escuela. [Madrid, Spain, Miño y Dávila Editores].

Torres, Carlos Alberto (1998) Prólogo to Adriana Puiggrós, La educación popular en América Latina. Orígenes, polémicas y perspectivas. [Buenos Aires. Miño y Davila Editores].

Torres, C.A.(1997) Prólogo to José Tamarit, (1997) Escuela Crítica y Formación Docente [Buenos Aires, Miño y Dávila Editores].

Torres, C. A. (1997) Prólogo to Michael Apple, Teoría Crítica y Educacion. [Buenos Aires, Miño y Dávila Editores].

Journal Articles

Torres, Carlos Alberto, Seewha Cho, Jerry Kachur, Aurora Loyo, Marcela Mollis, Akio Nagao and Julie Thompson. Political Capital, Teachers' Unions and the State. Value Conflicts and Collaborative Strategies in Educational Reform in the United States, Canada, Japan, Korea, Mexico, and Argentina. Submitted to Compare. A Journal of Comparative Education. England.

Torres, Carlos Alberto. The State, Privatization and Educational Policy: A Critique of Neoliberalism in Latin America and Some Ethical and Political Implications. Submitted to the British Journal of Sociology of Education. England.

Torres, Carlos Alberto and Daniel Schugurensky, (Revised version submitted for publication) The Political Economy of Higher Education in the Era of Neoliberal Globalization: Latin American in Comparative Perspective. Higher Education. The Netherlands.

Torres, Carlos Alberto and Raymond Morrow (in press to be published in 2001) Gramsci and Popular Education in Latin America. Insights from the Brazilian Debate. International Journal of Educational Development, volume 21, Nº. 4.

Torres, Carlos Alberto (1998) Democracy, Education and Multiculturalism: Dilemmas of Citizenship in a Global World. Comparative Education Review. Vol 42, Nº 4, November 1998. Published in Spanish in Perfiles Educativos, UNAM, Mexico, 1999.

Raymond Morrow and Carlos Alberto Torres. Paulo Freire, Jürgen Habermas, and Critical Pedagogy: Implications for Comparative Education. Melbourne Studies in Education, Vol. 39, Nº 2, November 1998. Also published as "Jürgen Habermas, Paulo Freire e a Pedagogia Crítica: Novas orientações para a Educacão Comparada. Educação, Sociedade e Culturas, Nº 10, 1998, pp. 123-155.

Carlos Alberto Torres and Daniel Schugurensky. (1997) Globalización, Neoliberalismo y Educación Superior. Revista Chilena de Humanidades. Sgo de Chile, Nº 17, 1996-1997, pp. 37-46.

Torres, C.A. (1997) O homen que amava intensamente in Pátio revista pedagógica, Ano 1, No.2 agosto/outubro 1997, Editora Artes Médicas Sul Ltda., Porto Alegre, RS.

Arnove, R.F., Carlos Alberto Torres, Stephen Franz, and Kimberley Morse (1996) A Political Sociology of Education and Development in Latin America: The Conditioned Staate, Neoliberalism, and Educational Policy. International Journal of Sociology of Education. Volumen 37, nº 1-2, 1996.

Arnove, R., & Carlos Alberto Torres (1996) Adult Education and State Policy in Latin America: The Contrasting Cases of Mexico and Nicaragua. Comparative Education. England.

Torres, C. A and Atilio Alberto Boron (1996) "The Impact of Neoliberal Restructuring on Education and Poverty in Latin America." Alberta Journal of Educational Research. Volume XLII (2) June 1996, (Pp. 102-114). Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Torres, C. A. (1996). Adult Education and Instrumental Rationality: A Critique. International Journal of Educational Development, 16 (2) Pp. 195-206.

Torres, C. A. (1995) The State and Education Revisited. Or Why Educational Researchers Should Think Politically About Education. AERA, Review of Research in Education, volume 21, 1995, Pp. 255-331.

Torres, C. A., and Daniel Schugurensky (1995) Therapeutic Model of Adult Education in Canada. Skills and Academic Upgrading Programs in the Province of Alberta. International Journal of Lifelong Education, England.

Torres, C. A. and Adriana Puiggrós (1995) The State and Public Education in Latin America. Comparative Education Review, Vol. 39, Nº 1, February 1995.An expanded and updated version published as The State and Public Education in Latin America. Introduction to Torres, C. A. and Adriana Puiggrós (editors.), (1997) Latin America Education: Comparative Perspectives. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press.

Torres, C. A. (1995) Contradiçãoes nas decisões de politica educativa: Experiencias Latino-americanas e Africanas. (The contradictions of educational policy in Latin America and Africa). Educação, Sociedade e Culturas, (4) [Universidade de Porto, Portugal, Pp. 71-90].

Alcántara, Armando and Carlos Alberto Torres (1995). Presentación. Los retos de la educación superior en América Latina frene al ajuste estructural: por una universidad reflexiva. (Presentation: The Challenges of Higher Education in Latin America. For a Self-Reflexive University). Perfiles Educativos. July-Sepember 1995, Nº 65, (Pp. 1-6).

Torres, C. A. (1995) Teorías de la expansión educativa y la masificación escolar: Para pensar la universidad pública en América Latina. (Theories of Educational Expansion and School Massification: Theoretical suggestions to rethink the Public University in Latin America). Perfiles Educativos, Universidad Nacional de Mexico, Carlos A. Torres & Armando Alcantara, editors, special issue on Higher Education in Latin and Iberomerica. July-September, 1995, Nº 69, (Pp. 7-20).

Torres, C. A. and Daniel Schugurensky (1995) Una economía política de la educación de adultos desde una perspectiva comparativa: Cánada, México y Tanzania. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos. volume XXIII, Nº 4, trimestre 1993, (Pp. 13-43).

Torres, C. A. (1994) Education and the Archeology of Consciousness: Hegel and Freire. Educational Theory. Fall 1994, 44, 4, Pp. 429-445.

Torres, C. A., (1994) The Latin American University. From the Reform of 1918 to Structural Adjustment in the 1990s. in Torres, C; Follari, R; Albornoz, M; Duluc, S; Petrucci, L. Curriculum Universitario Siglo XXI. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios. (Pp. 13-54), Entre Rios, Argentina].

O¹Cadiz, M. P.and Carlos Alberto Torres (1994) Literacy, Social Movements, and Class Consciousness: Paths from Freire and the São Paulo Experience. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 25 (3). Pp. 1-18.

Morrow, R. A., & Carlos Alberto Torres (1994) Education and the Reproduction of Class, Gender and Race: Responding to the Postmodernist Challenge. Educational Theory, Winter 1994 (44) 1, Pp. 43-61.
Included as a chapter in Torres, C. A. and Ted Mitchell Sociology of Education: Emerging Perspectives. [SUNY Press, Albany, New York, in press].

Torres, C. A., & Daniel Schugurensky (1994). The Politics of Adult Education in Comparative Perspective. Models, Rationalities, and Adult Education Policy Implementation in Canada, Mexico, and Tanzania. Comparative Education.30 (2), Pp. 131-152.

Torres, C. A. (1994). Paulo Freire as Secretary of Education in the Municipality of São Paulo. Comparative Education Review. 38 (2), May, Pp. 181-214.

Torres, C. A (1993). Cultura Política de la Alfabetización. Descripción y análisis de las relaciones entre educación de adultos y sectores populares urbanos en México. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos. Nº 3, 1993, (Pp. 15-65).

Torres, C. A., & D. A. Schugurensky (1993) A Comparison of the Political Economy of Adult Education in Canada, Mexico, and Tanzania. The Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education/la Revue canadienne pour l¹étude de l¹éducation des adultes. 7, 1, May 1993, Pp. 51-70.

Torres, C. A. (1992) Participatory Action Research and Popular Education in Latin America. In Peter McLaren and James Giarelli (Guest Editors) International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 5, (1), Pp. 51-62.

Torres, C. A. (1992) Estado, políticas públicas e educação de adultos: Interview. [The State, Public Policy and Adult Education: An Interview]. by Elie Ghanem, CEDI-Centro Ecuménico de Documentação e Informação. São Paulo.

Torres, C. A. (1991) The State, Nonformal Education, and Socialism in Cuba, Nicaragua, and Grenada. Comparative Education Review, 35, (1), February, Pp. 110-130.
[Translated and published in Spanish by Desarrollo Económico. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 31 (124), Pp. 503-522, IDES, Buenos Aires, Argentina].

Torres, C. A., (1991) A Political Sociology of Adult Education: A Research Agenda. Education. The University of Malta, 4, (1), Pp. 29-34. Torres, C. A. (1990) Education and Social Change in Latin America: Introduction. New Education. 12, (2), Pp. 2-6.

Morales-Gómez, D., & Carlos Alberto Torres (1990) Education for All: Prospects and Implications for Latin America in the 1990s. New Education. 12, (2), Pp. 7-15.

Apple, M., Morrow, R., & Carlos Alberto Torres (1990). Education, Power and Personal Biography: An Interview with Michael Apple. Phenomenology + Pedagogy, 8, Pp. 273-290. Reprinted in M. Apple, (1993) Official Knowledge. Democratic Education in a Conservative Age. (Pp. 163-181). New York, Routledge.

Morrow, R. and Carlos Alberto Torres (1990). Ivan Illich and the De-Schooling Thesis Twenty Years After. New Education, 12, (1), Pp. 3-17.

Torres, C. A. (1990) Adult Education, Popular Education: Implications for a Radical Approach to Comparative Education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 9, (4), Pp. 271-287.

Torres, C. A. (1990) El mundo de Talcott Parsons y la educación (II): El pensamiento sociológico funcionalista y la educación superior. (The World of Talcott Parsons and Education. Functionalist Sociological Thought and Higher Education). Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos. INEP-Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas. Brazilia, Brazil, 70, (166), (Pp. 428-434).

Torres, C. A. (1989) El Mundo de Talcott Parsons y la Educación (I): El pensamiento sociológico funcionalista y la educación primaria. (The World of Talcott Parsons and Education. Functionalist Sociological Thought and Elementary Education) Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, INEP-Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais. Brazilia, Brazil. 70 (164), January-April, (Pp. 55-64).

Torres, C. A. (1989) The Mexican State and Democracy: The Ambiguities of Corporatism. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society. 2 (4), Summer, Pp. 563-586.

Torres, C. A. (1989) Political Culture and State Bureaucracy in Mexico: The Case of Adult Education. International Journal of Educational Development 9 (1), Pp. 53-68.

Torres, C. A. (1989) The Capitalist State and Public Policy Formation: A Framework for a Political Sociology of Educational Policy-Making. The British Journal of Sociology of Education, 10 (1), Pp. 81-102.

Torres, C. A. (1988) International Perspectives on Adult Education. In C. A. Torres Guest Editor, The Alberta Journal of Educational Research (AJER) XXXIV, ( 3), September, Pp.199-202.

Bacchus, M. K. , & Carlos Alberto Torres (1988) Framework for a Comparative Study of Adult Education Policy Implementation in Mexico, Tanzania and Alberta. In Carlos A. Torres, Guest Editor, The Alberta Journal of Educational Research (AJER) XXXIV, (3), September, Pp. 320-329.

Torres, C. A. (1988) An Analytical Framework for Adult Education in Alberta. In C. A. Torres, Guest Editor, The Alberta Journal of Educational Research (AJER) Vol. XXXIV, (3), September, Pp. 269-286.

Torres, C. A. (1988) Adult Education as Public Policy: A Perspective from Latin America. Prospects (published in English, French, Russian, Arabic, and Chinese) 67, XVIII, ( 3), Pp. 379-388.

Torres, C. A., Giovanna Valenti, & María Cristina Moreno (1988) Measuring Social Science Productivity: A Case Study in Mexico. Higher Education Policy--International Association of Universities, Paris, 1, (4), Pp. 23-28.

Torres, C. A. (1986) A Nation at Risk: La Educación Neoconservadora. (A Nation at Risk: Neo-conservative Education). Nueva Sociedad. Caracas, Venezuela (84), July-August, (Pp. 108-115).

Torres, C. A. (1985) Hacia una sociología política de la educación de adultos. Una agenda para la investigación sobre la formación de políticas educativas de adultos. (Towards a Political Sociology of Adult Education. A Research Agenda on Adult Education Policy Formation). Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos. Mexico, XV, ( 3), (Pp. 41-67).

Torres, C. A. (1985) Educación para adultos y prácticas nacionales. Algunas reflexiones sobre el Sistema Nacional de Educación de Adultos (SNEA) en México, 1976-1981. (Adult Education and National Practices. The National System of Adult Education in Mexico, 1976-1981). Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos. Mexico, XV, (1), 1st quarter, (Pp. 13-42).

Torres, C. A. (1984) The Political Economy of Adult Education in Latin America. Canadian and International Education. 13, Nº 2, 22-36. In Spanish: Revista Educación de Adultos. Instituto Nacional de Educación de Adultos-Secretaria de Educación Pública. Mexico, (3), 1984, Pp. 6-18.

Torres, C. A. (1984) Estado, Política Educativa y sectores populares en América Latina: Reflexiones teóricas. (The State, Educational Policy and Popular Sectors in Latin America. Theoretical Reflections). Revista de Ciencias de la Educación, Madrid, Spain, XXX, No. (120), October-December, (Pp. 489-502).

Torres, C. A. (1983) Adult Education Policy, Capitalist Development and Class Alliance: Latin America and Mexico. International Journal of Political Education. Amsterdam, (6), Pp. 157-173.

Torres, C. A. (1983) La educación y las teorías del estado: Implicaciones en la investigación educativa. (Education and Theories of the State: Implications for Educational Research). Perfiles Educativos. CISE-Universidad nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico, (1), April-June, (Pp. 22-28).

Torres, C. A. (1982) Enfoques en educación de adultos. (Approaches in Adult Education). Lectura y Vida. 3 (2), September, (Pp. 23-31). Reproduced in Revista de Ciencias de la Educación, Madrid, Spain, XXIX, (115), July-September 1983, (Pp. 311-327).

Torres, C. A. (1980) Las corrientes filosóficas que fecundan la filosofía de Paulo Freire. (The Philosophical Foundations of Paulo Freire). Colección Pedagógica Universitaria. Universidad Veracruzana, Mexico, (9), January-June, (Pp.7-25).

Torres, C. A. (1979) Ideología, educación y reproducción social. (Ideology, Education and Social Reproduction). Revista de la Educación Superior. Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior. Mexico, ( 32), December, (Pp. 45-71). Reproduced in Revista de Ciencias de la Educación, Madrid, Spain, XXVII, (105), January-March 1981, (Pp. 49-69).

Torres, C. A. (1979) El conflicto de paradigmas en la educación contemporánea. (The Conflicts of Paradigms in Contemporary Education). Revista de Ciencias de la Educación. Madrid, Spain, XXV, (97), January-March, (Pp. 9-31).

Torres, C. A. (1979) Teoría de la dependencia: Nota crítica sobre su metodología histórica-estructural. (Theory of Dependency: Critical Notes on Historical-Structural Methodology). Nueva Sociedad. Caracas, Venezuela, (42), May-June, (Pp. 70-79).

Torres, C. A. (1978) Antropología cultural latinoamericana. Aspectos fundamentales. (Latin American Cultural Anthropology: Fundamental Aspects). Pensamiento. Madrid, Spain, 34, (135), July-September, (Pp. 277-299).

Torres, C. A. (1978) Estado y Clases Sociales. (The State and Social Classes). Franciscanum. Revista de la Universidad de San Buenaventura. Bogota, Colombia, XX, (59), May-August, (Pp. 157-170). Torres, C. A. (1978) Filosofía política y sujeto histórico del cambio social.(Political Philosophy and Historical Subjects of Social Change). Estudios Filosóficos. Madrid, Spain, XXVII, (75), May-August, (Pp. 287-299).

Torres, C. A. (1978) Metodología de la investigación temática. (Methodology of Thematic Research). Revista de Ciencias de la Educación. Madrid, XXIV, (95), July-September, (Pp. 433-449).

Torres, C. A. (1977) Metodología de la Alfabetización Problematizadora de Paulo Freire. (Paulo Freire's Problem-Posing Methodology For Literacy Training). Revista Logos, Mexico, (15), (Pp. 103-109).

Torres, C. A. (1976) Servidumbre, autoconciencia y liberación. (Slavery, Self-Consciousness, and Liberation). Franciscanum. Revista de la Universidad de Buenaventura, Bogota, Colombia, (54), September-December, (Pp. 405-478).

Torres, C. A. (1976) A dialéctica Hegeliana e o pensamiento lógico-estructural do Paulo Freire.Notas para uma analise e confrontação dos pressupostos filosóficos vigente na dialética da pedagogía dos oprimidos e do pensamento freireano em geral. (Hegelian Dialectics and Freire's Logical-Structural Thought. Notes for An Analysis of Philosophical Underpinnings of Pedagogy of the Oppressed). Revista Sintese, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, (7), (Pp. 61-78).