Sharing Tools

Upcoming Events

Recent News

The UCLA Center for Middle East Development hosted the event, "The Hamas Attack and Its Impact on the Region, Discussion 1," on October 26, 2023.

The CMED Roundtable Series will gather experts weekly to assess the Hamas attack and its impact on the region to make recommendations for the future. In Discussion 1, CMED Director Professor Steven Spiegel meets with Aaron David Miller, senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and Robin Wright, senior fellow at the US Institute of Peace and the Woodrow Wilson Center. Discussion followed by audience Q&A.

MEET OUR GUESTS

Aaron David Miller is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, focusing on US foreign policy. He has written five books, including his most recent, “The End of Greatness: Why America Can’t Have (and Doesn’t Want) Another Great President” (Palgrave, 2014) and “The Much Too Promised Land: America’s Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace” (Bantam, 2008). Between 1978 and 2003, Miller served at the State Department as a historian, analyst, negotiator, and advisor to Republican and Democratic secretaries of state, where he helped formulate US policy on the Middle East and the Arab-Israel peace process, most recently as the Senior Advisor for Arab-Israeli Negotiations. He also served as the Deputy Special Middle East Coordinator for Arab-Israeli Negotiations, senior member of the State Department’s Policy Planning Staff, in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, and in the Office of the Historian. He has received the Department’s Distinguished, Superior, and Meritorious Honor Awards. From 2006 to 2019, Miller was a public policy scholar, vice president for new initiatives, and director of the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Miller is also a global affairs analyst for CNN. His articles have appeared in The New York Times, Washington Post, Politico, Foreign Policy, USA Today, and CNN.com. He is a frequent commentator on NPR, BBC, and Sirius XM Radio.

Robin Wright is a senior fellow at the US Institute of Peace and the Woodrow Wilson Center. She has reported from more than 140 countries for The New Yorker, The Washington Post, TIME, The New York Times Magazine, and the Los Angeles Times, among others. Wright has also been a fellow at the Brookings Institution, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Yale, Duke, Stanford, Dartmouth, and the University of California. She has received numerous awards for her work, including the UN Correspondents Association Gold Medal for international affairs and the National Magazine Award for Iran reportage, and the Overseas Press Club Award for her coverage of African wars. Wright has authored eight books.

MEET OUR HOST

Dr. Steven Spiegel is Director of the UCLA Center for Middle East Development. He is also a research professor of political science, focusing on international relations and American foreign policy in the Middle East. He has written over 100 books, articles, and papers. He is the author of “The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy from Truman to Reagan,” and “World Politics in a New Era,” as well as one of the authors of "The Peace Puzzle: America’s Quest for Arab-Israeli Peace, 1989-2011.”

NEXT IN THE SERIES

In Discussion 2 , CMED Deputy Director Mani Jad meets with Mohammed Daraghmeh, bureau chief of Asharq News in Palestine, and Smadar Perry, Middle East senior editor at Yediot Aharonot in Israel. Discussion will be followed by audience Q&A.

In Discussion 3, CMED Distinguished Senior Fellow Steve Zipperstein meets with Dr. Hiba Husseini, managing partner at Husseini and Husseini Law in Palestine, and General (R.) Dr. Ephraim Sneh, former Israeli Minister. Discussion will be followed by audience Q&A.

Please upgrade to a browser that supports HTML5 audio or install Flash.

Download Podcast

Duration: 01:10:13

Transcript:

WEBVTT

Kind: captions

Language: en

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.590 align:start position:0%

hello<00:00:00.240> to<00:00:00.440> everyone<00:00:01.240> from<00:00:01.520> around<00:00:01.839> the<00:00:02.040> world

00:00:02.590 --> 00:00:02.600 align:start position:0%

hello to everyone from around the world

00:00:02.600 --> 00:00:06.190 align:start position:0%

hello to everyone from around the world

and<00:00:03.399> thank<00:00:03.600> you<00:00:03.919> for<00:00:04.359> joining<00:00:04.799> us<00:00:05.640> uh<00:00:05.759> today

00:00:06.190 --> 00:00:06.200 align:start position:0%

and thank you for joining us uh today

00:00:06.200 --> 00:00:09.589 align:start position:0%

and thank you for joining us uh today

this<00:00:06.319> is<00:00:06.480> the<00:00:06.640> first<00:00:06.919> of<00:00:07.120> a<00:00:07.720> series<00:00:08.599> that<00:00:08.840> we

00:00:09.589 --> 00:00:09.599 align:start position:0%

this is the first of a series that we

00:00:09.599 --> 00:00:13.310 align:start position:0%

this is the first of a series that we

have<00:00:10.040> at<00:00:10.240> CED<00:00:11.040> entitled<00:00:12.040> the

00:00:13.310 --> 00:00:13.320 align:start position:0%

have at CED entitled the

00:00:13.320 --> 00:00:18.390 align:start position:0%

have at CED entitled the

Hamas<00:00:14.320> uh<00:00:15.240> attack<00:00:15.679> and<00:00:15.839> its<00:00:16.199> impact<00:00:17.119> on<00:00:17.720> uh<00:00:17.840> the

00:00:18.390 --> 00:00:18.400 align:start position:0%

Hamas uh attack and its impact on uh the

00:00:18.400 --> 00:00:21.790 align:start position:0%

Hamas uh attack and its impact on uh the

region<00:00:19.400> uh<00:00:19.680> before<00:00:19.960> we<00:00:20.160> begin<00:00:20.920> uh<00:00:21.080> I'd<00:00:21.240> like<00:00:21.439> to

00:00:21.790 --> 00:00:21.800 align:start position:0%

region uh before we begin uh I'd like to

00:00:21.800 --> 00:00:23.310 align:start position:0%

region uh before we begin uh I'd like to

take<00:00:21.960> a<00:00:22.119> moment<00:00:22.359> to<00:00:22.519> thank<00:00:22.760> the<00:00:22.840> UCL

00:00:23.310 --> 00:00:23.320 align:start position:0%

take a moment to thank the UCL

00:00:23.320 --> 00:00:24.910 align:start position:0%

take a moment to thank the UCL

Department<00:00:23.640> of<00:00:23.720> political<00:00:24.160> science<00:00:24.599> for

00:00:24.910 --> 00:00:24.920 align:start position:0%

Department of political science for

00:00:24.920 --> 00:00:26.710 align:start position:0%

Department of political science for

co-sponsoring<00:00:25.599> our<00:00:25.800> discussion<00:00:26.199> today<00:00:26.560> as

00:00:26.710 --> 00:00:26.720 align:start position:0%

co-sponsoring our discussion today as

00:00:26.720 --> 00:00:29.189 align:start position:0%

co-sponsoring our discussion today as

well<00:00:26.880> as<00:00:27.080> the<00:00:27.519> UCI<00:00:28.160> International<00:00:28.800> Institute

00:00:29.189 --> 00:00:29.199 align:start position:0%

well as the UCI International Institute

00:00:29.199 --> 00:00:32.030 align:start position:0%

well as the UCI International Institute

for<00:00:29.439> helping<00:00:29.679> to<00:00:30.000> promote<00:00:30.320> the<00:00:31.119> this<00:00:31.359> vital

00:00:32.030 --> 00:00:32.040 align:start position:0%

for helping to promote the this vital

00:00:32.040 --> 00:00:34.709 align:start position:0%

for helping to promote the this vital

Round<00:00:32.640> Round<00:00:33.000> Table<00:00:33.440> series<00:00:34.280> before<00:00:34.559> the

00:00:34.709 --> 00:00:34.719 align:start position:0%

Round Round Table series before the

00:00:34.719 --> 00:00:37.110 align:start position:0%

Round Round Table series before the

event<00:00:35.000> begins<00:00:35.440> please<00:00:35.719> note<00:00:36.440> the<00:00:36.600> following

00:00:37.110 --> 00:00:37.120 align:start position:0%

event begins please note the following

00:00:37.120 --> 00:00:39.750 align:start position:0%

event begins please note the following

important<00:00:37.840> information<00:00:38.840> what<00:00:39.239> uh<00:00:39.480> which<00:00:39.640> I

00:00:39.750 --> 00:00:39.760 align:start position:0%

important information what uh which I

00:00:39.760 --> 00:00:43.910 align:start position:0%

important information what uh which I

will<00:00:40.000> go<00:00:40.559> uh<00:00:40.920> quickly<00:00:41.480> uh<00:00:41.920> on<00:00:42.600> so<00:00:42.840> we<00:00:42.960> can<00:00:43.120> start

00:00:43.910 --> 00:00:43.920 align:start position:0%

will go uh quickly uh on so we can start

00:00:43.920 --> 00:00:45.709 align:start position:0%

will go uh quickly uh on so we can start

number<00:00:44.239> one<00:00:44.680> while<00:00:44.920> you<00:00:45.039> can<00:00:45.160> see<00:00:45.360> us<00:00:45.559> we

00:00:45.709 --> 00:00:45.719 align:start position:0%

number one while you can see us we

00:00:45.719 --> 00:00:47.750 align:start position:0%

number one while you can see us we

cannot<00:00:46.120> see<00:00:46.399> or<00:00:46.640> hear<00:00:46.920> you<00:00:47.239> you<00:00:47.360> should<00:00:47.559> know

00:00:47.750 --> 00:00:47.760 align:start position:0%

cannot see or hear you you should know

00:00:47.760 --> 00:00:49.470 align:start position:0%

cannot see or hear you you should know

that<00:00:47.960> we<00:00:48.079> are<00:00:48.280> recording<00:00:48.680> the<00:00:48.879> presentation

00:00:49.470 --> 00:00:49.480 align:start position:0%

that we are recording the presentation

00:00:49.480 --> 00:00:51.709 align:start position:0%

that we are recording the presentation

today<00:00:50.160> and<00:00:50.320> the<00:00:50.480> video<00:00:50.800> will<00:00:50.960> be<00:00:51.160> available<00:00:51.600> on

00:00:51.709 --> 00:00:51.719 align:start position:0%

today and the video will be available on

00:00:51.719 --> 00:00:54.590 align:start position:0%

today and the video will be available on

the<00:00:51.800> seid<00:00:52.320> website<00:00:52.760> YouTube<00:00:53.199> and<00:00:53.359> our<00:00:54.320> uh

00:00:54.590 --> 00:00:54.600 align:start position:0%

the seid website YouTube and our uh

00:00:54.600 --> 00:00:57.150 align:start position:0%

the seid website YouTube and our uh

Facebook<00:00:55.079> page<00:00:55.359> soon<00:00:55.640> after<00:00:55.920> the<00:00:56.120> event<00:00:57.039> if

00:00:57.150 --> 00:00:57.160 align:start position:0%

Facebook page soon after the event if

00:00:57.160 --> 00:01:00.270 align:start position:0%

Facebook page soon after the event if

you<00:00:57.280> are<00:00:57.520> joining<00:00:58.000> us<00:00:58.680> using<00:00:59.039> Zoom<00:00:59.920> Zoom

00:01:00.270 --> 00:01:00.280 align:start position:0%

you are joining us using Zoom Zoom

00:01:00.280 --> 00:01:03.430 align:start position:0%

you are joining us using Zoom Zoom

please<00:01:00.680> note<00:01:01.680> the<00:01:02.320> chat<00:01:02.760> window<00:01:03.160> at<00:01:03.320> the

00:01:03.430 --> 00:01:03.440 align:start position:0%

please note the chat window at the

00:01:03.440 --> 00:01:05.429 align:start position:0%

please note the chat window at the

bottom<00:01:03.760> of<00:01:03.879> the<00:01:04.040> screen<00:01:04.839> we<00:01:05.000> will<00:01:05.159> share

00:01:05.429 --> 00:01:05.439 align:start position:0%

bottom of the screen we will share

00:01:05.439 --> 00:01:07.270 align:start position:0%

bottom of the screen we will share

announcements<00:01:06.000> during<00:01:06.280> the<00:01:06.439> talk<00:01:06.760> with<00:01:06.920> you

00:01:07.270 --> 00:01:07.280 align:start position:0%

announcements during the talk with you

00:01:07.280 --> 00:01:11.950 align:start position:0%

announcements during the talk with you

here<00:01:08.200> however<00:01:08.960> you<00:01:09.159> will<00:01:10.000> not<00:01:11.000> be<00:01:11.200> able<00:01:11.479> to<00:01:11.680> add

00:01:11.950 --> 00:01:11.960 align:start position:0%

here however you will not be able to add

00:01:11.960 --> 00:01:14.870 align:start position:0%

here however you will not be able to add

comments<00:01:12.960> in<00:01:13.119> the<00:01:13.320> chat<00:01:13.640> box<00:01:14.439> if<00:01:14.560> you<00:01:14.680> have

00:01:14.870 --> 00:01:14.880 align:start position:0%

comments in the chat box if you have

00:01:14.880 --> 00:01:17.630 align:start position:0%

comments in the chat box if you have

questions<00:01:15.240> for<00:01:15.439> our<00:01:15.759> speakers<00:01:16.759> please<00:01:17.479> uh

00:01:17.630 --> 00:01:17.640 align:start position:0%

questions for our speakers please uh

00:01:17.640 --> 00:01:20.510 align:start position:0%

questions for our speakers please uh

type<00:01:17.960> them<00:01:18.200> in<00:01:18.400> the<00:01:18.600> Q&A<00:01:19.360> window<00:01:19.920> also<00:01:20.240> at<00:01:20.360> the

00:01:20.510 --> 00:01:20.520 align:start position:0%

type them in the Q&A window also at the

00:01:20.520 --> 00:01:23.429 align:start position:0%

type them in the Q&A window also at the

bottom<00:01:20.840> of<00:01:20.960> your<00:01:21.159> screen<00:01:21.840> you<00:01:21.960> can<00:01:22.200> ask<00:01:22.560> one<00:01:23.119> or

00:01:23.429 --> 00:01:23.439 align:start position:0%

bottom of your screen you can ask one or

00:01:23.439 --> 00:01:25.950 align:start position:0%

bottom of your screen you can ask one or

both<00:01:23.920> of<00:01:24.079> our<00:01:24.520> speakers<00:01:25.040> be<00:01:25.159> sure<00:01:25.400> to<00:01:25.600> include

00:01:25.950 --> 00:01:25.960 align:start position:0%

both of our speakers be sure to include

00:01:25.960 --> 00:01:28.230 align:start position:0%

both of our speakers be sure to include

your<00:01:26.159> name<00:01:26.400> in<00:01:26.560> your<00:01:26.799> country<00:01:27.520> and<00:01:27.759> or

00:01:28.230 --> 00:01:28.240 align:start position:0%

your name in your country and or

00:01:28.240 --> 00:01:30.990 align:start position:0%

your name in your country and or

affiliation<00:01:29.240> that<00:01:29.400> is<00:01:29.920> critical<00:01:30.479> to<00:01:30.680> include

00:01:30.990 --> 00:01:31.000 align:start position:0%

affiliation that is critical to include

00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:33.310 align:start position:0%

affiliation that is critical to include

your<00:01:31.200> name<00:01:31.520> and<00:01:31.720> your<00:01:32.000> country<00:01:32.759> and<00:01:33.000> your

00:01:33.310 --> 00:01:33.320 align:start position:0%

your name and your country and your

00:01:33.320 --> 00:01:35.230 align:start position:0%

your name and your country and your

affiliation<00:01:34.240> and<00:01:34.399> note<00:01:34.640> that<00:01:34.759> your<00:01:34.920> name

00:01:35.230 --> 00:01:35.240 align:start position:0%

affiliation and note that your name

00:01:35.240 --> 00:01:36.710 align:start position:0%

affiliation and note that your name

country<00:01:35.520> and<00:01:35.680> or<00:01:35.840> affiliation<00:01:36.399> will<00:01:36.560> be

00:01:36.710 --> 00:01:36.720 align:start position:0%

country and or affiliation will be

00:01:36.720 --> 00:01:40.109 align:start position:0%

country and or affiliation will be

announced<00:01:37.159> aloud<00:01:38.040> along<00:01:38.439> with<00:01:38.640> your<00:01:39.119> question

00:01:40.109 --> 00:01:40.119 align:start position:0%

announced aloud along with your question

00:01:40.119 --> 00:01:42.069 align:start position:0%

announced aloud along with your question

only<00:01:40.360> the<00:01:40.520> cat<00:01:41.000> team<00:01:41.240> will<00:01:41.399> be<00:01:41.560> able<00:01:41.720> to<00:01:41.840> see

00:01:42.069 --> 00:01:42.079 align:start position:0%

only the cat team will be able to see

00:01:42.079 --> 00:01:43.950 align:start position:0%

only the cat team will be able to see

your<00:01:42.280> questions<00:01:42.720> in<00:01:42.840> some<00:01:43.079> cases<00:01:43.640> we<00:01:43.759> will

00:01:43.950 --> 00:01:43.960 align:start position:0%

your questions in some cases we will

00:01:43.960 --> 00:01:46.270 align:start position:0%

your questions in some cases we will

answer<00:01:44.280> questions<00:01:44.600> and<00:01:44.840> writing<00:01:45.479> in<00:01:45.640> the<00:01:45.880> Q&A

00:01:46.270 --> 00:01:46.280 align:start position:0%

answer questions and writing in the Q&A

00:01:46.280 --> 00:01:49.749 align:start position:0%

answer questions and writing in the Q&A

window<00:01:46.600> for<00:01:46.799> others<00:01:47.079> to<00:01:47.360> see<00:01:48.360> please<00:01:49.079> keep

00:01:49.749 --> 00:01:49.759 align:start position:0%

window for others to see please keep

00:01:49.759 --> 00:01:52.149 align:start position:0%

window for others to see please keep

your<00:01:50.040> questions<00:01:50.640> concise<00:01:51.159> so<00:01:51.360> we<00:01:51.479> can<00:01:51.719> answer

00:01:52.149 --> 00:01:52.159 align:start position:0%

your questions concise so we can answer

00:01:52.159 --> 00:01:54.630 align:start position:0%

your questions concise so we can answer

as<00:01:52.280> many<00:01:52.520> questions<00:01:52.920> as<00:01:53.360> possible<00:01:54.360> and<00:01:54.560> if

00:01:54.630 --> 00:01:54.640 align:start position:0%

as many questions as possible and if

00:01:54.640 --> 00:01:56.469 align:start position:0%

as many questions as possible and if

you're<00:01:55.000> joining<00:01:55.360> us<00:01:55.640> on<00:01:55.799> the<00:01:56.000> YouTube

00:01:56.469 --> 00:01:56.479 align:start position:0%

you're joining us on the YouTube

00:01:56.479 --> 00:01:58.630 align:start position:0%

you're joining us on the YouTube

platform<00:01:57.039> please<00:01:57.240> note<00:01:57.479> that<00:01:57.600> we<00:01:57.719> will<00:01:57.920> not<00:01:58.159> be

00:01:58.630 --> 00:01:58.640 align:start position:0%

platform please note that we will not be

00:01:58.640 --> 00:02:01.550 align:start position:0%

platform please note that we will not be

replying<00:01:59.079> to<00:01:59.240> any<00:01:59.439> comment<00:01:59.799> answer<00:02:00.560> questions

00:02:01.550 --> 00:02:01.560 align:start position:0%

replying to any comment answer questions

00:02:01.560 --> 00:02:06.510 align:start position:0%

replying to any comment answer questions

uh<00:02:02.119> there<00:02:02.759> I<00:02:03.520> uh<00:02:04.520> want<00:02:04.759> to<00:02:05.399> begin<00:02:05.759> by

00:02:06.510 --> 00:02:06.520 align:start position:0%

uh there I uh want to begin by

00:02:06.520 --> 00:02:10.750 align:start position:0%

uh there I uh want to begin by

introducing<00:02:07.520> uh<00:02:07.880> two<00:02:08.560> two<00:02:09.360> speakers<00:02:10.360> both<00:02:10.560> of

00:02:10.750 --> 00:02:10.760 align:start position:0%

introducing uh two two speakers both of

00:02:10.760 --> 00:02:15.430 align:start position:0%

introducing uh two two speakers both of

whom<00:02:11.760> uh<00:02:12.520> I<00:02:12.720> just<00:02:13.360> think<00:02:13.640> are<00:02:14.280> fantastic<00:02:15.280> and

00:02:15.430 --> 00:02:15.440 align:start position:0%

whom uh I just think are fantastic and

00:02:15.440 --> 00:02:18.470 align:start position:0%

whom uh I just think are fantastic and

they<00:02:15.599> are<00:02:15.879> two<00:02:16.400> of<00:02:17.120> the<00:02:17.480> most<00:02:17.920> important

00:02:18.470 --> 00:02:18.480 align:start position:0%

they are two of the most important

00:02:18.480 --> 00:02:20.910 align:start position:0%

they are two of the most important

people<00:02:19.280> at<00:02:19.480> the<00:02:19.640> kind<00:02:19.760> of<00:02:19.959> Crisis<00:02:20.599> we<00:02:20.720> are

00:02:20.910 --> 00:02:20.920 align:start position:0%

people at the kind of Crisis we are

00:02:20.920 --> 00:02:24.350 align:start position:0%

people at the kind of Crisis we are

having<00:02:21.239> now<00:02:22.000> in<00:02:22.120> the<00:02:22.319> world<00:02:23.200> and<00:02:23.720> I<00:02:23.879> just<00:02:24.080> can't

00:02:24.350 --> 00:02:24.360 align:start position:0%

having now in the world and I just can't

00:02:24.360 --> 00:02:27.150 align:start position:0%

having now in the world and I just can't

thank<00:02:24.560> them<00:02:24.800> enough<00:02:25.720> for<00:02:26.040> having<00:02:26.720> uh<00:02:27.000> uh

00:02:27.150 --> 00:02:27.160 align:start position:0%

thank them enough for having uh uh

00:02:27.160 --> 00:02:29.390 align:start position:0%

thank them enough for having uh uh

joined<00:02:27.480> us<00:02:27.640> so<00:02:27.760> we're<00:02:27.879> going<00:02:28.000> to<00:02:28.120> be<00:02:28.319> quick<00:02:29.239> uh

00:02:29.390 --> 00:02:29.400 align:start position:0%

joined us so we're going to be quick uh

00:02:29.400 --> 00:02:33.509 align:start position:0%

joined us so we're going to be quick uh

so<00:02:29.560> we<00:02:29.959> get<00:02:30.040> to<00:02:30.200> as<00:02:30.360> many<00:02:31.319> uh<00:02:31.760> uh<00:02:32.200> uh<00:02:32.560> questions

00:02:33.509 --> 00:02:33.519 align:start position:0%

so we get to as many uh uh uh questions

00:02:33.519 --> 00:02:36.830 align:start position:0%

so we get to as many uh uh uh questions

and<00:02:34.000> answers<00:02:35.000> uh<00:02:35.360> as<00:02:35.519> we<00:02:35.760> can<00:02:36.040> in<00:02:36.239> this<00:02:36.400> limited

00:02:36.830 --> 00:02:36.840 align:start position:0%

and answers uh as we can in this limited

00:02:36.840 --> 00:02:40.949 align:start position:0%

and answers uh as we can in this limited

time<00:02:37.480> we<00:02:37.680> have<00:02:38.040> Aaron<00:02:38.360> David<00:02:38.959> Miller<00:02:39.560> is<00:02:40.560> uh

00:02:40.949 --> 00:02:40.959 align:start position:0%

time we have Aaron David Miller is uh

00:02:40.959 --> 00:02:44.430 align:start position:0%

time we have Aaron David Miller is uh

has<00:02:41.239> all<00:02:41.519> sorts<00:02:42.440> of<00:02:43.000> uh<00:02:43.440> positions<00:02:44.040> we<00:02:44.200> love

00:02:44.430 --> 00:02:44.440 align:start position:0%

has all sorts of uh positions we love

00:02:44.440 --> 00:02:46.589 align:start position:0%

has all sorts of uh positions we love

watching<00:02:44.760> him<00:02:45.400> wife<00:02:45.599> and<00:02:45.720> I<00:02:46.040> love<00:02:46.319> watching

00:02:46.589 --> 00:02:46.599 align:start position:0%

watching him wife and I love watching

00:02:46.599 --> 00:02:49.110 align:start position:0%

watching him wife and I love watching

him<00:02:46.800> on<00:02:47.400> uh<00:02:47.560> TV<00:02:47.920> he's<00:02:48.040> a<00:02:48.200> senior<00:02:48.480> fellow<00:02:48.840> at<00:02:48.959> the

00:02:49.110 --> 00:02:49.120 align:start position:0%

him on uh TV he's a senior fellow at the

00:02:49.120 --> 00:02:50.710 align:start position:0%

him on uh TV he's a senior fellow at the

Carnegie<00:02:49.560> Endowment<00:02:50.040> for<00:02:50.159> International

00:02:50.710 --> 00:02:50.720 align:start position:0%

Carnegie Endowment for International

00:02:50.720 --> 00:02:53.509 align:start position:0%

Carnegie Endowment for International

Peace<00:02:51.000> he's<00:02:51.200> always<00:02:51.440> asking<00:02:51.760> me<00:02:52.000> to<00:02:53.000> watch

00:02:53.509 --> 00:02:53.519 align:start position:0%

Peace he's always asking me to watch

00:02:53.519 --> 00:02:55.630 align:start position:0%

Peace he's always asking me to watch

some<00:02:53.800> of<00:02:53.959> his<00:02:54.159> material<00:02:54.640> he<00:02:54.760> has<00:02:54.920> written<00:02:55.319> five

00:02:55.630 --> 00:02:55.640 align:start position:0%

some of his material he has written five

00:02:55.640 --> 00:02:58.750 align:start position:0%

some of his material he has written five

books<00:02:56.480> uh<00:02:56.599> he<00:02:56.760> of<00:02:56.920> course<00:02:57.519> between<00:02:57.840> 1978<00:02:58.599> and

00:02:58.750 --> 00:02:58.760 align:start position:0%

books uh he of course between 1978 and

00:02:58.760 --> 00:03:02.070 align:start position:0%

books uh he of course between 1978 and

203<00:02:59.959> uh<00:03:00.120> served<00:03:00.480> as<00:03:00.640> the<00:03:01.040> state<00:03:01.360> department<00:03:01.920> as

00:03:02.070 --> 00:03:02.080 align:start position:0%

203 uh served as the state department as

00:03:02.080 --> 00:03:04.789 align:start position:0%

203 uh served as the state department as

a<00:03:02.319> historian<00:03:03.080> he's<00:03:03.280> got<00:03:03.480> loads<00:03:03.840> and<00:03:04.040> loads<00:03:04.519> of

00:03:04.789 --> 00:03:04.799 align:start position:0%

a historian he's got loads and loads of

00:03:04.799 --> 00:03:09.630 align:start position:0%

a historian he's got loads and loads of

Articles<00:03:05.360> he's<00:03:06.159> uh<00:03:06.440> as<00:03:06.560> I<00:03:06.720> say<00:03:07.040> on<00:03:07.799> TV<00:03:08.200> Etc<00:03:09.200> uh

00:03:09.630 --> 00:03:09.640 align:start position:0%

Articles he's uh as I say on TV Etc uh

00:03:09.640 --> 00:03:13.470 align:start position:0%

Articles he's uh as I say on TV Etc uh

all<00:03:09.920> the<00:03:10.120> time<00:03:10.640> Robin<00:03:11.000> Wright<00:03:11.879> is<00:03:12.599> uh

00:03:13.470 --> 00:03:13.480 align:start position:0%

all the time Robin Wright is uh

00:03:13.480 --> 00:03:15.390 align:start position:0%

all the time Robin Wright is uh

certainly<00:03:13.959> one<00:03:14.120> of<00:03:14.239> the<00:03:14.440> top<00:03:14.760> authors<00:03:15.200> about

00:03:15.390 --> 00:03:15.400 align:start position:0%

certainly one of the top authors about

00:03:15.400 --> 00:03:19.149 align:start position:0%

certainly one of the top authors about

the<00:03:15.560> kind<00:03:15.760> of<00:03:15.920> issues<00:03:16.200> we're<00:03:16.640> facing<00:03:18.000> uh

00:03:19.149 --> 00:03:19.159 align:start position:0%

the kind of issues we're facing uh

00:03:19.159 --> 00:03:22.509 align:start position:0%

the kind of issues we're facing uh

seeing<00:03:20.159> in<00:03:20.319> the<00:03:20.480> country<00:03:20.959> she's<00:03:21.959> uh<00:03:22.239> at<00:03:22.360> the

00:03:22.509 --> 00:03:22.519 align:start position:0%

seeing in the country she's uh at the

00:03:22.519 --> 00:03:24.430 align:start position:0%

seeing in the country she's uh at the

New<00:03:22.720> Yorker<00:03:23.159> she's<00:03:23.440> a<00:03:23.720> senior<00:03:23.920> fellow<00:03:24.200> at<00:03:24.360> the

00:03:24.430 --> 00:03:24.440 align:start position:0%

New Yorker she's a senior fellow at the

00:03:24.440 --> 00:03:26.670 align:start position:0%

New Yorker she's a senior fellow at the

US<00:03:24.799> Institute<00:03:25.200> of<00:03:25.319> Peace<00:03:25.680> and<00:03:26.120> the<00:03:26.280> wood

00:03:26.670 --> 00:03:26.680 align:start position:0%

US Institute of Peace and the wood

00:03:26.680 --> 00:03:29.309 align:start position:0%

US Institute of Peace and the wood

Wilson<00:03:27.120> Center<00:03:28.040> more<00:03:28.319> she's<00:03:28.640> been<00:03:28.959> reported

00:03:29.309 --> 00:03:29.319 align:start position:0%

Wilson Center more she's been reported

00:03:29.319 --> 00:03:30.710 align:start position:0%

Wilson Center more she's been reported

for<00:03:29.439> more

00:03:30.710 --> 00:03:30.720 align:start position:0%

for more

00:03:30.720 --> 00:03:34.670 align:start position:0%

for more

140<00:03:31.720> uh<00:03:32.159> uh<00:03:32.560> countries<00:03:32.920> for<00:03:33.080> the<00:03:33.200> New<00:03:33.680> Yorker

00:03:34.670 --> 00:03:34.680 align:start position:0%

140 uh uh countries for the New Yorker

00:03:34.680 --> 00:03:38.710 align:start position:0%

140 uh uh countries for the New Yorker

uh<00:03:35.439> so<00:03:36.439> I<00:03:36.599> just<00:03:36.720> want<00:03:36.840> to<00:03:37.000> say<00:03:37.360> again<00:03:38.360> two<00:03:38.560> of

00:03:38.710 --> 00:03:38.720 align:start position:0%

uh so I just want to say again two of

00:03:38.720 --> 00:03:41.149 align:start position:0%

uh so I just want to say again two of

you<00:03:39.159> thank<00:03:39.319> you<00:03:39.480> so<00:03:39.680> much<00:03:39.840> for<00:03:40.040> joining<00:03:40.439> us<00:03:41.000> it

00:03:41.149 --> 00:03:41.159 align:start position:0%

you thank you so much for joining us it

00:03:41.159 --> 00:03:44.589 align:start position:0%

you thank you so much for joining us it

means<00:03:41.920> so<00:03:42.200> much<00:03:42.439> to<00:03:42.720> us<00:03:43.159> so<00:03:43.400> much<00:03:43.640> to<00:03:43.840> me<00:03:44.480> and

00:03:44.589 --> 00:03:44.599 align:start position:0%

means so much to us so much to me and

00:03:44.599 --> 00:03:46.429 align:start position:0%

means so much to us so much to me and

we're<00:03:44.720> g<00:03:44.799> to<00:03:44.920> start<00:03:45.159> with<00:03:45.280> Aaron<00:03:45.599> David

00:03:46.429 --> 00:03:46.439 align:start position:0%

we're g to start with Aaron David

00:03:46.439 --> 00:03:48.830 align:start position:0%

we're g to start with Aaron David

Miller<00:03:47.439> Steve<00:03:47.799> thanks<00:03:48.000> so<00:03:48.200> much<00:03:48.400> it's<00:03:48.599> really

00:03:48.830 --> 00:03:48.840 align:start position:0%

Miller Steve thanks so much it's really

00:03:48.840 --> 00:03:50.910 align:start position:0%

Miller Steve thanks so much it's really

an<00:03:48.959> honor<00:03:49.640> to<00:03:49.760> be<00:03:49.959> here<00:03:50.120> with<00:03:50.239> you<00:03:50.480> and<00:03:50.720> and

00:03:50.910 --> 00:03:50.920 align:start position:0%

an honor to be here with you and and

00:03:50.920 --> 00:03:52.589 align:start position:0%

an honor to be here with you and and

with<00:03:51.120> Robin

00:03:52.589 --> 00:03:52.599 align:start position:0%

with Robin

00:03:52.599 --> 00:03:56.390 align:start position:0%

with Robin

um<00:03:53.599> uh<00:03:53.920> who<00:03:54.640> grew<00:03:54.879> up<00:03:55.000> in<00:03:55.159> an<00:03:55.360> arbor<00:03:56.200> uh<00:03:56.319> we

00:03:56.390 --> 00:03:56.400 align:start position:0%

um uh who grew up in an arbor uh we

00:03:56.400 --> 00:03:59.390 align:start position:0%

um uh who grew up in an arbor uh we

share<00:03:56.720> a<00:03:57.239> similar<00:03:58.239> uh<00:03:58.480> love<00:03:58.760> affair<00:03:59.079> with<00:03:59.239> the

00:03:59.390 --> 00:03:59.400 align:start position:0%

share a similar uh love affair with the

00:03:59.400 --> 00:04:00.190 align:start position:0%

share a similar uh love affair with the

Mich

00:04:00.190 --> 00:04:00.200 align:start position:0%

Mich

00:04:00.200 --> 00:04:02.350 align:start position:0%

Mich

Wolverines<00:04:01.200> Robin<00:04:01.560> is<00:04:01.680> one<00:04:01.799> of<00:04:01.920> the<00:04:02.079> most

00:04:02.350 --> 00:04:02.360 align:start position:0%

Wolverines Robin is one of the most

00:04:02.360 --> 00:04:04.309 align:start position:0%

Wolverines Robin is one of the most

talented<00:04:02.879> journalists<00:04:03.400> and<00:04:03.599> analysts<00:04:04.040> that<00:04:04.200> I

00:04:04.309 --> 00:04:04.319 align:start position:0%

talented journalists and analysts that I

00:04:04.319 --> 00:04:07.350 align:start position:0%

talented journalists and analysts that I

know<00:04:05.120> and<00:04:05.519> U<00:04:05.920> it's<00:04:06.159> always<00:04:06.519> wonderful<00:04:07.000> to<00:04:07.239> to

00:04:07.350 --> 00:04:07.360 align:start position:0%

know and U it's always wonderful to to

00:04:07.360 --> 00:04:09.589 align:start position:0%

know and U it's always wonderful to to

be<00:04:07.519> with<00:04:07.720> her<00:04:08.400> I<00:04:08.599> I<00:04:08.840> I<00:04:08.920> was<00:04:09.120> going<00:04:09.239> to<00:04:09.439> just

00:04:09.589 --> 00:04:09.599 align:start position:0%

be with her I I I was going to just

00:04:09.599 --> 00:04:11.910 align:start position:0%

be with her I I I was going to just

start<00:04:09.879> Steve<00:04:10.319> with<00:04:10.560> three<00:04:10.879> brief

00:04:11.910 --> 00:04:11.920 align:start position:0%

start Steve with three brief

00:04:11.920 --> 00:04:14.750 align:start position:0%

start Steve with three brief

comments<00:04:12.920> um<00:04:13.799> not<00:04:14.079> necessarily<00:04:14.480> on<00:04:14.640> the

00:04:14.750 --> 00:04:14.760 align:start position:0%

comments um not necessarily on the

00:04:14.760 --> 00:04:17.590 align:start position:0%

comments um not necessarily on the

crisis<00:04:15.200> itself<00:04:15.680> but<00:04:16.280> three<00:04:16.759> sort<00:04:17.000> of<00:04:17.239> comments

00:04:17.590 --> 00:04:17.600 align:start position:0%

crisis itself but three sort of comments

00:04:17.600 --> 00:04:20.069 align:start position:0%

crisis itself but three sort of comments

that<00:04:17.759> have<00:04:17.880> helped<00:04:18.239> me<00:04:19.239> these<00:04:19.519> last<00:04:19.759> several

00:04:20.069 --> 00:04:20.079 align:start position:0%

that have helped me these last several

00:04:20.079 --> 00:04:22.310 align:start position:0%

that have helped me these last several

weeks<00:04:20.840> uh<00:04:21.120> sort<00:04:21.359> of<00:04:21.519> look<00:04:21.680> at<00:04:21.880> this<00:04:22.040> and

00:04:22.310 --> 00:04:22.320 align:start position:0%

weeks uh sort of look at this and

00:04:22.320 --> 00:04:25.430 align:start position:0%

weeks uh sort of look at this and

process<00:04:22.919> it<00:04:23.160> number<00:04:23.400> one<00:04:23.720> is<00:04:24.320> humility<00:04:25.320> what

00:04:25.430 --> 00:04:25.440 align:start position:0%

process it number one is humility what

00:04:25.440 --> 00:04:29.070 align:start position:0%

process it number one is humility what

we<00:04:25.600> know<00:04:25.800> about<00:04:26.040> this<00:04:26.280> crisis<00:04:27.080> un<00:04:28.080> unfolding

00:04:29.070 --> 00:04:29.080 align:start position:0%

we know about this crisis un unfolding

00:04:29.080 --> 00:04:30.510 align:start position:0%

we know about this crisis un unfolding

um<00:04:29.360> great

00:04:30.510 --> 00:04:30.520 align:start position:0%

um great

00:04:30.520 --> 00:04:33.990 align:start position:0%

um great

L<00:04:31.520> um<00:04:32.360> is<00:04:32.600> diminished<00:04:33.120> by<00:04:33.280> what<00:04:33.440> we<00:04:33.600> do<00:04:33.800> not

00:04:33.990 --> 00:04:34.000 align:start position:0%

L um is diminished by what we do not

00:04:34.000 --> 00:04:36.469 align:start position:0%

L um is diminished by what we do not

know<00:04:34.840> partly<00:04:35.199> it's<00:04:35.320> a<00:04:35.520> function<00:04:35.840> of<00:04:35.960> a<00:04:36.199> fast

00:04:36.469 --> 00:04:36.479 align:start position:0%

know partly it's a function of a fast

00:04:36.479 --> 00:04:39.189 align:start position:0%

know partly it's a function of a fast

moving<00:04:36.880> media<00:04:37.479> which<00:04:37.880> which<00:04:38.080> reports

00:04:39.189 --> 00:04:39.199 align:start position:0%

moving media which which reports

00:04:39.199 --> 00:04:41.710 align:start position:0%

moving media which which reports

breathlessly<00:04:40.199> usually<00:04:40.639> without<00:04:41.039> perspective

00:04:41.710 --> 00:04:41.720 align:start position:0%

breathlessly usually without perspective

00:04:41.720 --> 00:04:43.749 align:start position:0%

breathlessly usually without perspective

and<00:04:41.919> without<00:04:42.280> knowledge<00:04:42.720> on<00:04:42.960> some<00:04:43.120> of<00:04:43.280> the<00:04:43.520> key

00:04:43.749 --> 00:04:43.759 align:start position:0%

and without knowledge on some of the key

00:04:43.759 --> 00:04:46.070 align:start position:0%

and without knowledge on some of the key

issues<00:04:44.600> whether<00:04:44.840> it's<00:04:45.039> the<00:04:45.240> hostages<00:04:45.960> which

00:04:46.070 --> 00:04:46.080 align:start position:0%

issues whether it's the hostages which

00:04:46.080 --> 00:04:48.749 align:start position:0%

issues whether it's the hostages which

is<00:04:46.199> an<00:04:46.440> incredibly<00:04:47.039> opaque<00:04:47.600> situation<00:04:48.600> the

00:04:48.749 --> 00:04:48.759 align:start position:0%

is an incredibly opaque situation the

00:04:48.759 --> 00:04:52.430 align:start position:0%

is an incredibly opaque situation the

looming<00:04:49.160> Israeli<00:04:49.639> ground<00:04:50.320> campaign<00:04:51.440> promised

00:04:52.430 --> 00:04:52.440 align:start position:0%

looming Israeli ground campaign promised

00:04:52.440 --> 00:04:55.390 align:start position:0%

looming Israeli ground campaign promised

perhaps<00:04:53.240> evolving<00:04:54.240> chances<00:04:54.680> of<00:04:54.880> escalation

00:04:55.390 --> 00:04:55.400 align:start position:0%

perhaps evolving chances of escalation

00:04:55.400 --> 00:04:57.749 align:start position:0%

perhaps evolving chances of escalation

on<00:04:55.560> the<00:04:55.680> Israeli<00:04:56.080> leban<00:04:56.600> border<00:04:57.039> so<00:04:57.320> much<00:04:57.520> of

00:04:57.749 --> 00:04:57.759 align:start position:0%

on the Israeli leban border so much of

00:04:57.759 --> 00:05:01.350 align:start position:0%

on the Israeli leban border so much of

what<00:04:57.919> we're<00:04:58.560> watching<00:04:59.600> is<00:04:59.880> opaque<00:05:00.720> and<00:05:01.000> really

00:05:01.350 --> 00:05:01.360 align:start position:0%

what we're watching is opaque and really

00:05:01.360 --> 00:05:04.230 align:start position:0%

what we're watching is opaque and really

beyond<00:05:01.680> our<00:05:02.000> capacity<00:05:02.520> to<00:05:02.800> Intuit<00:05:03.199> it<00:05:04.039> let

00:05:04.230 --> 00:05:04.240 align:start position:0%

beyond our capacity to Intuit it let

00:05:04.240 --> 00:05:07.909 align:start position:0%

beyond our capacity to Intuit it let

alone<00:05:04.960> analyze<00:05:06.280> speculation<00:05:07.280> uh<00:05:07.560> can<00:05:07.720> be

00:05:07.909 --> 00:05:07.919 align:start position:0%

alone analyze speculation uh can be

00:05:07.919 --> 00:05:11.510 align:start position:0%

alone analyze speculation uh can be

harmful<00:05:08.400> at<00:05:08.600> times<00:05:09.080> but<00:05:10.000> it<00:05:10.120> runs<00:05:10.440> rampant<00:05:10.960> now

00:05:11.510 --> 00:05:11.520 align:start position:0%

harmful at times but it runs rampant now

00:05:11.520 --> 00:05:13.950 align:start position:0%

harmful at times but it runs rampant now

and<00:05:11.680> that<00:05:11.840> calls<00:05:12.160> for<00:05:12.440> real<00:05:12.800> discipline<00:05:13.479> in<00:05:13.639> my

00:05:13.950 --> 00:05:13.960 align:start position:0%

and that calls for real discipline in my

00:05:13.960 --> 00:05:16.950 align:start position:0%

and that calls for real discipline in my

judgment<00:05:14.960> on<00:05:15.160> our<00:05:15.440> analysis<00:05:16.039> and<00:05:16.320> restraint

00:05:16.950 --> 00:05:16.960 align:start position:0%

judgment on our analysis and restraint

00:05:16.960 --> 00:05:19.629 align:start position:0%

judgment on our analysis and restraint

in<00:05:17.160> quickly<00:05:17.520> reaching<00:05:18.520> conclusions<00:05:19.520> that

00:05:19.629 --> 00:05:19.639 align:start position:0%

in quickly reaching conclusions that

00:05:19.639 --> 00:05:22.350 align:start position:0%

in quickly reaching conclusions that

aren't<00:05:19.960> substantiated<00:05:20.960> by<00:05:21.280> facts<00:05:21.680> and

00:05:22.350 --> 00:05:22.360 align:start position:0%

aren't substantiated by facts and

00:05:22.360 --> 00:05:24.909 align:start position:0%

aren't substantiated by facts and

empirical<00:05:22.960> data<00:05:23.360> that's<00:05:23.680> Point<00:05:23.919> 101<00:05:24.680> number

00:05:24.909 --> 00:05:24.919 align:start position:0%

empirical data that's Point 101 number

00:05:24.919 --> 00:05:26.550 align:start position:0%

empirical data that's Point 101 number

two<00:05:25.160> is

00:05:26.550 --> 00:05:26.560 align:start position:0%

two is

00:05:26.560 --> 00:05:28.909 align:start position:0%

two is

Humanity<00:05:27.560> Hamas<00:05:27.960> is<00:05:28.160> intentional<00:05:28.759> and

00:05:28.909 --> 00:05:28.919 align:start position:0%

Humanity Hamas is intentional and

00:05:28.919 --> 00:05:30.870 align:start position:0%

Humanity Hamas is intentional and

indiscriminate<00:05:29.919> killing<00:05:30.360> that<00:05:30.520> took<00:05:30.720> the

00:05:30.870 --> 00:05:30.880 align:start position:0%

indiscriminate killing that took the

00:05:30.880 --> 00:05:35.189 align:start position:0%

indiscriminate killing that took the

lives<00:05:31.120> of<00:05:31.400> 1400<00:05:32.400> Israelis<00:05:33.000> on<00:05:33.160> October<00:05:33.600> 7<00:05:34.199> was

00:05:35.189 --> 00:05:35.199 align:start position:0%

lives of 1400 Israelis on October 7 was

00:05:35.199 --> 00:05:37.629 align:start position:0%

lives of 1400 Israelis on October 7 was

unprecedented<00:05:36.039> and<00:05:36.240> breathtaking<00:05:37.120> in<00:05:37.280> its

00:05:37.629 --> 00:05:37.639 align:start position:0%

unprecedented and breathtaking in its

00:05:37.639 --> 00:05:39.590 align:start position:0%

unprecedented and breathtaking in its

pure<00:05:38.039> savagery<00:05:38.639> and

00:05:39.590 --> 00:05:39.600 align:start position:0%

pure savagery and

00:05:39.600 --> 00:05:41.909 align:start position:0%

pure savagery and

brutality<00:05:40.600> at<00:05:40.720> the<00:05:40.880> same

00:05:41.909 --> 00:05:41.919 align:start position:0%

brutality at the same

00:05:41.919 --> 00:05:46.950 align:start position:0%

brutality at the same

time<00:05:42.919> those<00:05:43.479> Horrors<00:05:44.479> cannot<00:05:45.199> and<00:05:45.560> should<00:05:45.960> not

00:05:46.950 --> 00:05:46.960 align:start position:0%

time those Horrors cannot and should not

00:05:46.960 --> 00:05:49.510 align:start position:0%

time those Horrors cannot and should not

prevent<00:05:47.360> us<00:05:47.800> from

00:05:49.510 --> 00:05:49.520 align:start position:0%

prevent us from

00:05:49.520 --> 00:05:52.710 align:start position:0%

prevent us from

understanding<00:05:50.520> um<00:05:51.440> both<00:05:52.280> from<00:05:52.520> the

00:05:52.710 --> 00:05:52.720 align:start position:0%

understanding um both from the

00:05:52.720 --> 00:05:54.670 align:start position:0%

understanding um both from the

perspective<00:05:53.199> of<00:05:53.319> our<00:05:53.520> hearts<00:05:53.759> and<00:05:53.960> our<00:05:54.199> minds

00:05:54.670 --> 00:05:54.680 align:start position:0%

perspective of our hearts and our minds

00:05:54.680 --> 00:05:55.790 align:start position:0%

perspective of our hearts and our minds

the

00:05:55.790 --> 00:05:55.800 align:start position:0%

the

00:05:55.800 --> 00:05:58.270 align:start position:0%

the

suffering<00:05:56.800> and<00:05:56.960> the<00:05:57.120> deaths<00:05:57.360> of<00:05:57.600> thousands<00:05:58.039> of

00:05:58.270 --> 00:05:58.280 align:start position:0%

suffering and the deaths of thousands of

00:05:58.280 --> 00:06:00.830 align:start position:0%

suffering and the deaths of thousands of

Palestinians<00:05:59.240> as<00:05:59.560> a<00:05:59.680> consequence<00:06:00.160> of<00:06:00.360> Israeli

00:06:00.830 --> 00:06:00.840 align:start position:0%

Palestinians as a consequence of Israeli

00:06:00.840 --> 00:06:04.390 align:start position:0%

Palestinians as a consequence of Israeli

strikes<00:06:01.280> in<00:06:01.400> an<00:06:01.600> effort<00:06:01.919> to<00:06:02.720> strike<00:06:03.240> back<00:06:03.520> at

00:06:04.390 --> 00:06:04.400 align:start position:0%

strikes in an effort to strike back at

00:06:04.400 --> 00:06:07.270 align:start position:0%

strikes in an effort to strike back at

Hamas<00:06:05.400> as<00:06:05.560> secretary<00:06:06.039> blinkin<00:06:06.599> has<00:06:06.800> said

00:06:07.270 --> 00:06:07.280 align:start position:0%

Hamas as secretary blinkin has said

00:06:07.280 --> 00:06:10.070 align:start position:0%

Hamas as secretary blinkin has said

there's<00:06:07.599> no<00:06:08.360> hierarchy<00:06:09.360> when<00:06:09.520> it<00:06:09.680> comes<00:06:09.880> to

00:06:10.070 --> 00:06:10.080 align:start position:0%

there's no hierarchy when it comes to

00:06:10.080 --> 00:06:13.230 align:start position:0%

there's no hierarchy when it comes to

the<00:06:10.280> deaths<00:06:10.639> of<00:06:10.960> civilians<00:06:11.520> in<00:06:11.840> war<00:06:12.840> be<00:06:13.039> they

00:06:13.230 --> 00:06:13.240 align:start position:0%

the deaths of civilians in war be they

00:06:13.240 --> 00:06:15.430 align:start position:0%

the deaths of civilians in war be they

Israelis<00:06:13.759> or<00:06:14.000> Palestinians<00:06:14.720> and<00:06:14.960> finally

00:06:15.430 --> 00:06:15.440 align:start position:0%

Israelis or Palestinians and finally

00:06:15.440 --> 00:06:19.110 align:start position:0%

Israelis or Palestinians and finally

just<00:06:15.599> a<00:06:15.840> note<00:06:16.280> on<00:06:16.639> Hope<00:06:17.400> and<00:06:17.880> history<00:06:18.880> on

00:06:19.110 --> 00:06:19.120 align:start position:0%

just a note on Hope and history on

00:06:19.120 --> 00:06:23.070 align:start position:0%

just a note on Hope and history on

October<00:06:19.520> 6<00:06:19.919> 1973<00:06:20.919> I<00:06:21.039> was<00:06:21.199> in<00:06:21.880> Jerusalem<00:06:22.880> and

00:06:23.070 --> 00:06:23.080 align:start position:0%

October 6 1973 I was in Jerusalem and

00:06:23.080 --> 00:06:25.510 align:start position:0%

October 6 1973 I was in Jerusalem and

watched<00:06:23.440> an<00:06:23.599> Israeli<00:06:24.160> Society<00:06:24.680> traumatized

00:06:25.510 --> 00:06:25.520 align:start position:0%

watched an Israeli Society traumatized

00:06:25.520 --> 00:06:26.550 align:start position:0%

watched an Israeli Society traumatized

by<00:06:25.759> the

00:06:26.550 --> 00:06:26.560 align:start position:0%

by the

00:06:26.560 --> 00:06:31.070 align:start position:0%

by the

October<00:06:27.759> 1973<00:06:28.759> yum<00:06:29.520> award<00:06:30.440> and<00:06:30.599> yet<00:06:30.759> within

00:06:31.070 --> 00:06:31.080 align:start position:0%

October 1973 yum award and yet within

00:06:31.080 --> 00:06:33.830 align:start position:0%

October 1973 yum award and yet within

six<00:06:31.440> years<00:06:31.800> of<00:06:32.000> that<00:06:32.240> trauma<00:06:32.759> and<00:06:32.960> the<00:06:33.120> largest

00:06:33.830 --> 00:06:33.840 align:start position:0%

six years of that trauma and the largest

00:06:33.840 --> 00:06:37.110 align:start position:0%

six years of that trauma and the largest

intelligence<00:06:34.479> failure<00:06:35.039> to<00:06:35.800> date<00:06:36.800> uh<00:06:36.960> that

00:06:37.110 --> 00:06:37.120 align:start position:0%

intelligence failure to date uh that

00:06:37.120 --> 00:06:39.550 align:start position:0%

intelligence failure to date uh that

trauma<00:06:37.599> would<00:06:37.759> turn<00:06:38.000> to<00:06:38.240> Hope<00:06:39.240> with<00:06:39.400> the

00:06:39.550 --> 00:06:39.560 align:start position:0%

trauma would turn to Hope with the

00:06:39.560 --> 00:06:41.710 align:start position:0%

trauma would turn to Hope with the

signing<00:06:39.919> of<00:06:40.039> an<00:06:40.199> Egyptian<00:06:40.599> Israeli<00:06:41.039> Peace<00:06:41.240> Tre

00:06:41.710 --> 00:06:41.720 align:start position:0%

signing of an Egyptian Israeli Peace Tre

00:06:41.720 --> 00:06:43.670 align:start position:0%

signing of an Egyptian Israeli Peace Tre

which<00:06:41.840> still<00:06:42.080> endures<00:06:42.800> however<00:06:43.039> imperfect<00:06:43.520> it

00:06:43.670 --> 00:06:43.680 align:start position:0%

which still endures however imperfect it

00:06:43.680 --> 00:06:46.670 align:start position:0%

which still endures however imperfect it

may<00:06:43.880> be<00:06:44.840> 20<00:06:45.199> years<00:06:45.479> later<00:06:45.880> I<00:06:46.039> watched<00:06:46.360> on<00:06:46.520> the

00:06:46.670 --> 00:06:46.680 align:start position:0%

may be 20 years later I watched on the

00:06:46.680 --> 00:06:49.670 align:start position:0%

may be 20 years later I watched on the

White<00:06:46.960> House<00:06:47.280> lawn<00:06:48.280> as<00:06:48.560> President<00:06:48.960> Clinton

00:06:49.670 --> 00:06:49.680 align:start position:0%

White House lawn as President Clinton

00:06:49.680 --> 00:06:52.150 align:start position:0%

White House lawn as President Clinton

Israeli<00:06:50.120> Prime<00:06:50.319> Minister<00:06:50.680> Rabin<00:06:51.520> and<00:06:51.720> poo

00:06:52.150 --> 00:06:52.160 align:start position:0%

Israeli Prime Minister Rabin and poo

00:06:52.160 --> 00:06:55.350 align:start position:0%

Israeli Prime Minister Rabin and poo

chairman<00:06:52.520> Yas<00:06:52.919> arot<00:06:53.800> signed<00:06:54.199> the<00:06:54.319> oso

00:06:55.350 --> 00:06:55.360 align:start position:0%

chairman Yas arot signed the oso

00:06:55.360 --> 00:06:58.909 align:start position:0%

chairman Yas arot signed the oso

Accords<00:06:56.759> there<00:06:57.759> great<00:06:58.120> hope<00:06:58.440> turned<00:06:58.720> to

00:06:58.909 --> 00:06:58.919 align:start position:0%

Accords there great hope turned to

00:06:58.919 --> 00:07:00.270 align:start position:0%

Accords there great hope turned to

trauma

00:07:00.270 --> 00:07:00.280 align:start position:0%

trauma

00:07:00.280 --> 00:07:02.309 align:start position:0%

trauma

we<00:07:00.479> really<00:07:00.800> cannot<00:07:01.240> see<00:07:01.560> what's<00:07:01.759> in<00:07:01.919> front<00:07:02.120> of

00:07:02.309 --> 00:07:02.319 align:start position:0%

we really cannot see what's in front of

00:07:02.319 --> 00:07:04.390 align:start position:0%

we really cannot see what's in front of

us<00:07:03.120> every<00:07:03.400> breakthrough<00:07:03.879> in<00:07:04.000> the<00:07:04.080> Arab

00:07:04.390 --> 00:07:04.400 align:start position:0%

us every breakthrough in the Arab

00:07:04.400 --> 00:07:07.189 align:start position:0%

us every breakthrough in the Arab

Israeli<00:07:05.039> conflict<00:07:05.599> Zone<00:07:06.440> I<00:07:06.520> will<00:07:06.680> not<00:07:06.879> include

00:07:07.189 --> 00:07:07.199 align:start position:0%

Israeli conflict Zone I will not include

00:07:07.199 --> 00:07:09.430 align:start position:0%

Israeli conflict Zone I will not include

the<00:07:07.360> Abraham<00:07:07.759> Accords<00:07:08.240> because<00:07:08.479> they<00:07:08.599> are<00:07:08.800> not

00:07:09.430 --> 00:07:09.440 align:start position:0%

the Abraham Accords because they are not

00:07:09.440 --> 00:07:11.629 align:start position:0%

the Abraham Accords because they are not

what<00:07:09.599> I<00:07:09.720> would<00:07:09.960> describe<00:07:10.360> as<00:07:10.479> a<00:07:10.720> conflict<00:07:11.199> Zone

00:07:11.629 --> 00:07:11.639 align:start position:0%

what I would describe as a conflict Zone

00:07:11.639 --> 00:07:14.070 align:start position:0%

what I would describe as a conflict Zone

agreement<00:07:12.639> but<00:07:12.800> everyone<00:07:13.240> in<00:07:13.400> the<00:07:13.639> conflict

00:07:14.070 --> 00:07:14.080 align:start position:0%

agreement but everyone in the conflict

00:07:14.080 --> 00:07:18.710 align:start position:0%

agreement but everyone in the conflict

Zone<00:07:14.960> was<00:07:15.360> preceded<00:07:15.919> by<00:07:16.479> Terror<00:07:17.720> Insurgency

00:07:18.710 --> 00:07:18.720 align:start position:0%

Zone was preceded by Terror Insurgency

00:07:18.720 --> 00:07:21.629 align:start position:0%

Zone was preceded by Terror Insurgency

and<00:07:18.919> War<00:07:19.560> whether<00:07:19.840> it<00:07:19.919> was<00:07:20.080> the<00:07:20.240> 73<00:07:21.000> War<00:07:21.440> which

00:07:21.629 --> 00:07:21.639 align:start position:0%

and War whether it was the 73 War which

00:07:21.639 --> 00:07:24.950 align:start position:0%

and War whether it was the 73 War which

produced<00:07:22.240> SED<00:07:22.599> Do's<00:07:23.400> initiative<00:07:24.400> whether<00:07:24.720> it

00:07:24.950 --> 00:07:24.960 align:start position:0%

produced SED Do's initiative whether it

00:07:24.960 --> 00:07:28.309 align:start position:0%

produced SED Do's initiative whether it

was<00:07:25.680> Baker's<00:07:26.199> Madrid<00:07:26.639> peace<00:07:27.319> conference

00:07:28.309 --> 00:07:28.319 align:start position:0%

was Baker's Madrid peace conference

00:07:28.319 --> 00:07:29.869 align:start position:0%

was Baker's Madrid peace conference

which<00:07:28.479> was<00:07:28.639> driven<00:07:28.919> in<00:07:29.080> large<00:07:29.560> part<00:07:29.759> by

00:07:29.869 --> 00:07:29.879 align:start position:0%

which was driven in large part by

00:07:29.879 --> 00:07:32.189 align:start position:0%

which was driven in large part by

saddam's<00:07:30.400> invasion<00:07:30.720> of<00:07:30.919> Kuwait<00:07:31.280> and<00:07:31.400> the<00:07:31.520> Bush

00:07:32.189 --> 00:07:32.199 align:start position:0%

saddam's invasion of Kuwait and the Bush

00:07:32.199 --> 00:07:35.510 align:start position:0%

saddam's invasion of Kuwait and the Bush

41<00:07:32.800> administration's<00:07:33.560> efforts<00:07:33.879> to<00:07:34.280> push<00:07:35.280> him

00:07:35.510 --> 00:07:35.520 align:start position:0%

41 administration's efforts to push him

00:07:35.520 --> 00:07:37.629 align:start position:0%

41 administration's efforts to push him

out<00:07:35.680> of<00:07:35.919> Kuwait<00:07:36.360> or<00:07:36.599> or<00:07:36.759> the<00:07:36.919> oselot<00:07:37.479> the

00:07:37.629 --> 00:07:37.639 align:start position:0%

out of Kuwait or or the oselot the

00:07:37.639 --> 00:07:40.629 align:start position:0%

out of Kuwait or or the oselot the

failed<00:07:38.039> ocel<00:07:38.560> process<00:07:39.400> and<00:07:39.599> the<00:07:40.120> successful

00:07:40.629 --> 00:07:40.639 align:start position:0%

failed ocel process and the successful

00:07:40.639 --> 00:07:42.390 align:start position:0%

failed ocel process and the successful

Israeli<00:07:41.039> Jordanian<00:07:41.599> peace<00:07:41.840> treaty<00:07:42.280> which

00:07:42.390 --> 00:07:42.400 align:start position:0%

Israeli Jordanian peace treaty which

00:07:42.400 --> 00:07:46.029 align:start position:0%

Israeli Jordanian peace treaty which

were<00:07:43.319> driven<00:07:44.319> essentially<00:07:45.039> by<00:07:45.599> the<00:07:45.759> first

00:07:46.029 --> 00:07:46.039 align:start position:0%

were driven essentially by the first

00:07:46.039 --> 00:07:47.909 align:start position:0%

were driven essentially by the first

inata<00:07:46.720> and<00:07:46.840> changing<00:07:47.319> Israeli<00:07:47.720> and

00:07:47.909 --> 00:07:47.919 align:start position:0%

inata and changing Israeli and

00:07:47.919 --> 00:07:49.550 align:start position:0%

inata and changing Israeli and

Palestinian<00:07:48.520> calculations<00:07:49.199> about<00:07:49.400> a

00:07:49.550 --> 00:07:49.560 align:start position:0%

Palestinian calculations about a

00:07:49.560 --> 00:07:52.510 align:start position:0%

Palestinian calculations about a

diplomatic<00:07:50.560> process<00:07:51.560> the<00:07:51.720> Arc<00:07:51.960> of<00:07:52.159> History

00:07:52.510 --> 00:07:52.520 align:start position:0%

diplomatic process the Arc of History

00:07:52.520 --> 00:07:55.950 align:start position:0%

diplomatic process the Arc of History

bends<00:07:52.919> in<00:07:53.280> very<00:07:53.720> unpredictable<00:07:54.759> ways<00:07:55.759> and

00:07:55.950 --> 00:07:55.960 align:start position:0%

bends in very unpredictable ways and

00:07:55.960 --> 00:07:57.990 align:start position:0%

bends in very unpredictable ways and

maybe<00:07:56.319> something<00:07:56.680> of<00:07:56.919> value<00:07:57.440> will<00:07:57.680> come<00:07:57.840> out

00:07:57.990 --> 00:07:58.000 align:start position:0%

maybe something of value will come out

00:07:58.000 --> 00:07:59.909 align:start position:0%

maybe something of value will come out

of<00:07:58.199> this<00:07:58.440> crisis

00:07:59.909 --> 00:07:59.919 align:start position:0%

of this crisis

00:07:59.919 --> 00:08:03.350 align:start position:0%

of this crisis

uh<00:08:00.080> but<00:08:00.240> one<00:08:00.479> thing<00:08:00.759> is<00:08:01.280> is<00:08:01.840> clear<00:08:02.680> clearly

00:08:03.350 --> 00:08:03.360 align:start position:0%

uh but one thing is is clear clearly

00:08:03.360 --> 00:08:05.749 align:start position:0%

uh but one thing is is clear clearly

evident<00:08:04.360> hoping<00:08:04.759> isn't

00:08:05.749 --> 00:08:05.759 align:start position:0%

evident hoping isn't

00:08:05.759 --> 00:08:08.589 align:start position:0%

evident hoping isn't

enough<00:08:06.759> uh<00:08:07.080> if<00:08:07.280> you<00:08:07.400> want<00:08:07.479> to<00:08:07.639> bend<00:08:07.960> the<00:08:08.159> Arc<00:08:08.400> of

00:08:08.589 --> 00:08:08.599 align:start position:0%

enough uh if you want to bend the Arc of

00:08:08.599 --> 00:08:11.869 align:start position:0%

enough uh if you want to bend the Arc of

History<00:08:09.520> humans<00:08:09.919> have<00:08:10.080> to<00:08:10.240> work<00:08:10.879> tirelessly

00:08:11.869 --> 00:08:11.879 align:start position:0%

History humans have to work tirelessly

00:08:11.879 --> 00:08:13.550 align:start position:0%

History humans have to work tirelessly

in<00:08:12.000> an<00:08:12.199> effort<00:08:12.440> to<00:08:12.599> make<00:08:12.720> sure<00:08:12.960> it's<00:08:13.159> bent<00:08:13.440> in

00:08:13.550 --> 00:08:13.560 align:start position:0%

in an effort to make sure it's bent in

00:08:13.560 --> 00:08:14.390 align:start position:0%

in an effort to make sure it's bent in

the<00:08:13.680> right

00:08:14.390 --> 00:08:14.400 align:start position:0%

the right

00:08:14.400 --> 00:08:18.029 align:start position:0%

the right

direction<00:08:15.400> uh<00:08:16.240> Robin<00:08:16.639> do<00:08:16.759> you<00:08:16.879> have<00:08:17.039> any<00:08:17.479> any

00:08:18.029 --> 00:08:18.039 align:start position:0%

direction uh Robin do you have any any

00:08:18.039 --> 00:08:21.390 align:start position:0%

direction uh Robin do you have any any

uh<00:08:19.000> anything<00:08:19.319> else<00:08:19.560> to<00:08:19.720> say<00:08:20.039> just<00:08:20.240> as<00:08:20.400> we

00:08:21.390 --> 00:08:21.400 align:start position:0%

uh anything else to say just as we

00:08:21.400 --> 00:08:23.869 align:start position:0%

uh anything else to say just as we

start<00:08:22.400> Erin's<00:08:22.759> covered<00:08:23.039> a<00:08:23.120> lot<00:08:23.520> uh<00:08:23.599> and<00:08:23.720> I'm

00:08:23.869 --> 00:08:23.879 align:start position:0%

start Erin's covered a lot uh and I'm

00:08:23.879 --> 00:08:25.790 align:start position:0%

start Erin's covered a lot uh and I'm

always<00:08:24.080> honored<00:08:24.479> to<00:08:24.680> to<00:08:24.759> be<00:08:24.919> on<00:08:25.080> with<00:08:25.199> Aon<00:08:25.599> we

00:08:25.790 --> 00:08:25.800 align:start position:0%

always honored to to be on with Aon we

00:08:25.800 --> 00:08:28.029 align:start position:0%

always honored to to be on with Aon we

our<00:08:25.960> lives<00:08:26.199> have<00:08:26.440> cross<00:08:27.080> intersected<00:08:27.680> in<00:08:27.800> any

00:08:28.029 --> 00:08:28.039 align:start position:0%

our lives have cross intersected in any

00:08:28.039 --> 00:08:30.589 align:start position:0%

our lives have cross intersected in any

number<00:08:28.280> of<00:08:28.440> ways<00:08:29.400> um<00:08:29.919> uh<00:08:30.080> traveling<00:08:30.440> with

00:08:30.589 --> 00:08:30.599 align:start position:0%

number of ways um uh traveling with

00:08:30.599 --> 00:08:32.509 align:start position:0%

number of ways um uh traveling with

secretaries<00:08:31.039> of<00:08:31.240> State<00:08:31.879> uh<00:08:32.039> being<00:08:32.240> on<00:08:32.399> the

00:08:32.509 --> 00:08:32.519 align:start position:0%

secretaries of State uh being on the

00:08:32.519 --> 00:08:36.550 align:start position:0%

secretaries of State uh being on the

same<00:08:32.839> campus<00:08:33.440> as<00:08:33.640> students<00:08:34.279> at<00:08:34.760> gobl<00:08:35.560> Michigan

00:08:36.550 --> 00:08:36.560 align:start position:0%

same campus as students at gobl Michigan

00:08:36.560 --> 00:08:40.110 align:start position:0%

same campus as students at gobl Michigan

um<00:08:36.959> so<00:08:37.880> and<00:08:38.080> and<00:08:38.240> we've<00:08:38.440> shared<00:08:39.440> uh<00:08:39.599> positions

00:08:40.110 --> 00:08:40.120 align:start position:0%

um so and and we've shared uh positions

00:08:40.120 --> 00:08:43.550 align:start position:0%

um so and and we've shared uh positions

at<00:08:40.599> at<00:08:41.599> think<00:08:41.880> tanks<00:08:42.159> as<00:08:42.320> well<00:08:43.159> um<00:08:43.279> and<00:08:43.399> we

00:08:43.550 --> 00:08:43.560 align:start position:0%

at at think tanks as well um and we

00:08:43.560 --> 00:08:45.870 align:start position:0%

at at think tanks as well um and we

agree<00:08:43.839> on<00:08:44.159> on<00:08:44.360> a<00:08:44.480> lot<00:08:44.839> I<00:08:44.920> think<00:08:45.480> what<00:08:45.640> I'd

00:08:45.870 --> 00:08:45.880 align:start position:0%

agree on on a lot I think what I'd

00:08:45.880 --> 00:08:47.829 align:start position:0%

agree on on a lot I think what I'd

probably<00:08:46.200> do<00:08:46.399> is<00:08:46.640> I<00:08:46.880> also<00:08:47.200> covered<00:08:47.680> I've

00:08:47.829 --> 00:08:47.839 align:start position:0%

probably do is I also covered I've

00:08:47.839 --> 00:08:50.150 align:start position:0%

probably do is I also covered I've

covered<00:08:48.160> this<00:08:48.839> tragedy<00:08:49.480> in<00:08:49.600> the<00:08:49.680> Middle<00:08:49.959> East

00:08:50.150 --> 00:08:50.160 align:start position:0%

covered this tragedy in the Middle East

00:08:50.160 --> 00:08:52.470 align:start position:0%

covered this tragedy in the Middle East

for<00:08:50.320> 50<00:08:50.600> years<00:08:50.839> I<00:08:50.959> landed<00:08:51.279> in<00:08:51.440> Beirut<00:08:52.240> on

00:08:52.470 --> 00:08:52.480 align:start position:0%

for 50 years I landed in Beirut on

00:08:52.480 --> 00:08:55.550 align:start position:0%

for 50 years I landed in Beirut on

October<00:08:52.839> 6<00:08:53.600> 1973<00:08:54.600> and<00:08:54.720> I<00:08:54.839> remember<00:08:55.160> being<00:08:55.399> at

00:08:55.550 --> 00:08:55.560 align:start position:0%

October 6 1973 and I remember being at

00:08:55.560 --> 00:08:58.710 align:start position:0%

October 6 1973 and I remember being at

the<00:08:55.760> airport<00:08:56.760> uh<00:08:57.360> in<00:08:57.519> Beirut<00:08:57.959> in<00:08:58.079> the<00:08:58.320> transit

00:08:58.710 --> 00:08:58.720 align:start position:0%

the airport uh in Beirut in the transit

00:08:58.720 --> 00:09:01.310 align:start position:0%

the airport uh in Beirut in the transit

Lounge<00:08:59.200> I<00:08:59.279> was<00:08:59.399> actually<00:08:59.600> on<00:08:59.760> my<00:08:59.920> way<00:09:00.040> to<00:09:00.320> Iran

00:09:01.310 --> 00:09:01.320 align:start position:0%

Lounge I was actually on my way to Iran

00:09:01.320 --> 00:09:03.550 align:start position:0%

Lounge I was actually on my way to Iran

and<00:09:01.880> a<00:09:02.000> woman<00:09:02.440> whispered<00:09:02.880> to<00:09:03.000> me<00:09:03.200> very

00:09:03.550 --> 00:09:03.560 align:start position:0%

and a woman whispered to me very

00:09:03.560 --> 00:09:05.630 align:start position:0%

and a woman whispered to me very

anxiously<00:09:04.560> the<00:09:04.720> Egyptians<00:09:05.240> have<00:09:05.399> just

00:09:05.630 --> 00:09:05.640 align:start position:0%

anxiously the Egyptians have just

00:09:05.640 --> 00:09:08.870 align:start position:0%

anxiously the Egyptians have just

crossed<00:09:05.959> the<00:09:06.079> Suez<00:09:06.920> Canal<00:09:07.920> um<00:09:08.519> what<00:09:08.680> we've

00:09:08.870 --> 00:09:08.880 align:start position:0%

crossed the Suez Canal um what we've

00:09:08.880 --> 00:09:11.069 align:start position:0%

crossed the Suez Canal um what we've

really<00:09:09.079> seen<00:09:09.480> play<00:09:09.720> out<00:09:10.279> is<00:09:10.399> the<00:09:10.560> evolution<00:09:11.000> of

00:09:11.069 --> 00:09:11.079 align:start position:0%

really seen play out is the evolution of

00:09:11.079 --> 00:09:13.470 align:start position:0%

really seen play out is the evolution of

a<00:09:11.279> type<00:09:11.440> of<00:09:11.600> warfare<00:09:12.079> that's<00:09:12.320> important<00:09:12.640> to

00:09:13.470 --> 00:09:13.480 align:start position:0%

a type of warfare that's important to

00:09:13.480 --> 00:09:16.949 align:start position:0%

a type of warfare that's important to

understand<00:09:14.480> uh<00:09:14.800> between<00:09:15.160> 1948<00:09:15.880> and<00:09:16.000> 1973

00:09:16.949 --> 00:09:16.959 align:start position:0%

understand uh between 1948 and 1973

00:09:16.959 --> 00:09:18.710 align:start position:0%

understand uh between 1948 and 1973

Israel<00:09:17.320> went<00:09:17.519> through<00:09:17.959> through<00:09:18.240> four

00:09:18.710 --> 00:09:18.720 align:start position:0%

Israel went through through four

00:09:18.720 --> 00:09:21.269 align:start position:0%

Israel went through through four

conventional<00:09:19.320> Wars<00:09:20.240> but<00:09:20.440> every<00:09:20.720> war<00:09:21.000> in<00:09:21.120> the

00:09:21.269 --> 00:09:21.279 align:start position:0%

conventional Wars but every war in the

00:09:21.279 --> 00:09:23.190 align:start position:0%

conventional Wars but every war in the

half<00:09:21.519> century<00:09:21.920> since<00:09:22.240> then<00:09:22.480> has<00:09:22.640> pitted

00:09:23.190 --> 00:09:23.200 align:start position:0%

half century since then has pitted

00:09:23.200 --> 00:09:26.150 align:start position:0%

half century since then has pitted

Israel<00:09:23.800> against<00:09:24.519> a<00:09:24.680> non-state<00:09:25.279> actor<00:09:25.839> be<00:09:26.040> it

00:09:26.150 --> 00:09:26.160 align:start position:0%

Israel against a non-state actor be it

00:09:26.160 --> 00:09:28.590 align:start position:0%

Israel against a non-state actor be it

the<00:09:26.519> Palestinian<00:09:27.079> Liberation<00:09:27.600> Organization

00:09:28.590 --> 00:09:28.600 align:start position:0%

the Palestinian Liberation Organization

00:09:28.600 --> 00:09:29.990 align:start position:0%

the Palestinian Liberation Organization

has<00:09:28.800> bull

00:09:29.990 --> 00:09:30.000 align:start position:0%

has bull

00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:34.470 align:start position:0%

has bull

Hamas<00:09:31.000> um<00:09:31.279> Hezbollah<00:09:31.959> again<00:09:32.560> Hamas<00:09:33.120> again<00:09:34.000> and

00:09:34.470 --> 00:09:34.480 align:start position:0%

Hamas um Hezbollah again Hamas again and

00:09:34.480 --> 00:09:36.470 align:start position:0%

Hamas um Hezbollah again Hamas again and

it's<00:09:34.680> very<00:09:34.959> under<00:09:35.399> important<00:09:35.800> I<00:09:35.880> think<00:09:36.000> to

00:09:36.470 --> 00:09:36.480 align:start position:0%

it's very under important I think to

00:09:36.480 --> 00:09:37.949 align:start position:0%

it's very under important I think to

understand<00:09:36.760> the<00:09:36.959> pattern<00:09:37.320> of<00:09:37.440> warfare

00:09:37.949 --> 00:09:37.959 align:start position:0%

understand the pattern of warfare

00:09:37.959 --> 00:09:40.190 align:start position:0%

understand the pattern of warfare

because<00:09:38.200> it<00:09:38.279> is<00:09:38.519> much<00:09:38.800> harder<00:09:39.680> to<00:09:39.880> fight<00:09:40.079> a

00:09:40.190 --> 00:09:40.200 align:start position:0%

because it is much harder to fight a

00:09:40.200 --> 00:09:42.069 align:start position:0%

because it is much harder to fight a

non-state<00:09:40.720> actor<00:09:41.079> to<00:09:41.240> fight<00:09:41.399> a<00:09:41.519> militia<00:09:41.920> than

00:09:42.069 --> 00:09:42.079 align:start position:0%

non-state actor to fight a militia than

00:09:42.079 --> 00:09:44.230 align:start position:0%

non-state actor to fight a militia than

it<00:09:42.200> is<00:09:42.720> to<00:09:42.920> fight<00:09:43.160> a<00:09:43.320> state<00:09:43.680> where<00:09:43.920> you<00:09:44.040> know

00:09:44.230 --> 00:09:44.240 align:start position:0%

it is to fight a state where you know

00:09:44.240 --> 00:09:46.470 align:start position:0%

it is to fight a state where you know

what<00:09:44.399> the<00:09:44.560> Diplomatic<00:09:45.160> address<00:09:45.560> is<00:09:45.880> what<00:09:46.000> the

00:09:46.470 --> 00:09:46.480 align:start position:0%

what the Diplomatic address is what the

00:09:46.480 --> 00:09:49.949 align:start position:0%

what the Diplomatic address is what the

potential<00:09:47.360> diplomatic<00:09:48.240> engagement<00:09:48.920> might<00:09:49.160> be

00:09:49.949 --> 00:09:49.959 align:start position:0%

potential diplomatic engagement might be

00:09:49.959 --> 00:09:52.470 align:start position:0%

potential diplomatic engagement might be

and<00:09:50.920> uh<00:09:51.040> what<00:09:51.200> an<00:09:51.360> outcome<00:09:51.720> might<00:09:51.920> be<00:09:52.079> in<00:09:52.200> terms

00:09:52.470 --> 00:09:52.480 align:start position:0%

and uh what an outcome might be in terms

00:09:52.480 --> 00:09:55.110 align:start position:0%

and uh what an outcome might be in terms

of<00:09:53.079> uh<00:09:53.360> of<00:09:53.640> peace<00:09:54.440> and<00:09:54.560> I<00:09:54.680> think<00:09:54.839> with<00:09:54.959> an

00:09:55.110 --> 00:09:55.120 align:start position:0%

of uh of peace and I think with an

00:09:55.120 --> 00:09:58.110 align:start position:0%

of uh of peace and I think with an

unconventional<00:09:55.880> actor<00:09:56.600> a<00:09:56.760> non-state<00:09:57.320> actor

00:09:58.110 --> 00:09:58.120 align:start position:0%

unconventional actor a non-state actor

00:09:58.120 --> 00:09:59.590 align:start position:0%

unconventional actor a non-state actor

you<00:09:58.279> have<00:09:58.519> basic<00:09:58.839> question<00:09:59.120> questions<00:09:59.519> what

00:09:59.590 --> 00:09:59.600 align:start position:0%

you have basic question questions what

00:09:59.600 --> 00:10:02.269 align:start position:0%

you have basic question questions what

is<00:09:59.720> winning<00:10:00.640> what<00:10:00.760> is<00:10:01.000> peace<00:10:01.720> what<00:10:01.839> is<00:10:02.000> the

00:10:02.269 --> 00:10:02.279 align:start position:0%

is winning what is peace what is the

00:10:02.279 --> 00:10:04.710 align:start position:0%

is winning what is peace what is the

alternative<00:10:03.279> and<00:10:03.600> all<00:10:03.760> of<00:10:03.959> these<00:10:04.240> questions

00:10:04.710 --> 00:10:04.720 align:start position:0%

alternative and all of these questions

00:10:04.720 --> 00:10:06.069 align:start position:0%

alternative and all of these questions

are<00:10:05.040> today

00:10:06.069 --> 00:10:06.079 align:start position:0%

are today

00:10:06.079 --> 00:10:08.470 align:start position:0%

are today

unanswerable<00:10:07.079> I<00:10:07.240> think<00:10:07.720> uh<00:10:07.839> when<00:10:07.959> I<00:10:08.120> look<00:10:08.279> at

00:10:08.470 --> 00:10:08.480 align:start position:0%

unanswerable I think uh when I look at

00:10:08.480 --> 00:10:10.630 align:start position:0%

unanswerable I think uh when I look at

where<00:10:08.640> we<00:10:08.760> are<00:10:09.040> now<00:10:09.480> I<00:10:09.600> think<00:10:09.800> we<00:10:09.920> are<00:10:10.160> at<00:10:10.320> a

00:10:10.630 --> 00:10:10.640 align:start position:0%

where we are now I think we are at a

00:10:10.640 --> 00:10:13.710 align:start position:0%

where we are now I think we are at a

precipice<00:10:11.640> we<00:10:11.760> are<00:10:11.959> not<00:10:12.680> about<00:10:12.959> to<00:10:13.120> fall<00:10:13.480> off

00:10:13.710 --> 00:10:13.720 align:start position:0%

precipice we are not about to fall off

00:10:13.720 --> 00:10:17.069 align:start position:0%

precipice we are not about to fall off

the<00:10:13.920> precipice<00:10:14.920> but<00:10:15.839> and<00:10:16.000> I<00:10:16.120> think<00:10:16.519> in<00:10:16.760> fact

00:10:17.069 --> 00:10:17.079 align:start position:0%

the precipice but and I think in fact

00:10:17.079 --> 00:10:20.750 align:start position:0%

the precipice but and I think in fact

that<00:10:17.480> the<00:10:17.880> the<00:10:18.200> outside<00:10:18.800> actors<00:10:19.519> who<00:10:19.720> are<00:10:20.640> kind

00:10:20.750 --> 00:10:20.760 align:start position:0%

that the the outside actors who are kind

00:10:20.760 --> 00:10:24.269 align:start position:0%

that the the outside actors who are kind

of<00:10:21.079> Quasi<00:10:21.720> engaged<00:10:22.440> or<00:10:23.160> have<00:10:23.279> a<00:10:23.440> quazi<00:10:24.000> have<00:10:24.120> a

00:10:24.269 --> 00:10:24.279 align:start position:0%

of Quasi engaged or have a quazi have a

00:10:24.279 --> 00:10:27.790 align:start position:0%

of Quasi engaged or have a quazi have a

stake<00:10:24.680> in<00:10:25.200> this<00:10:26.000> conflict<00:10:26.560> whether<00:10:26.839> it's<00:10:27.079> Iran

00:10:27.790 --> 00:10:27.800 align:start position:0%

stake in this conflict whether it's Iran

00:10:27.800 --> 00:10:29.509 align:start position:0%

stake in this conflict whether it's Iran

on<00:10:28.000> one<00:10:28.240> side<00:10:28.480> the<00:10:28.560> unit<00:10:29.160> States<00:10:29.320> and<00:10:29.440> the

00:10:29.509 --> 00:10:29.519 align:start position:0%

on one side the unit States and the

00:10:29.519 --> 00:10:33.269 align:start position:0%

on one side the unit States and the

other<00:10:30.160> several<00:10:30.560> militias<00:10:31.399> in<00:10:32.000> Yemen<00:10:32.600> Iraq

00:10:33.269 --> 00:10:33.279 align:start position:0%

other several militias in Yemen Iraq

00:10:33.279 --> 00:10:36.389 align:start position:0%

other several militias in Yemen Iraq

Syria<00:10:33.959> and<00:10:34.320> Lebanon<00:10:35.320> that<00:10:35.839> that<00:10:36.000> at<00:10:36.160> this

00:10:36.389 --> 00:10:36.399 align:start position:0%

Syria and Lebanon that that at this

00:10:36.399 --> 00:10:39.069 align:start position:0%

Syria and Lebanon that that at this

point<00:10:36.959> none<00:10:37.200> of<00:10:37.320> them<00:10:37.440> want<00:10:37.639> a<00:10:37.800> bigger<00:10:38.120> War<00:10:38.920> but

00:10:39.069 --> 00:10:39.079 align:start position:0%

point none of them want a bigger War but

00:10:39.079 --> 00:10:40.629 align:start position:0%

point none of them want a bigger War but

as<00:10:39.240> we<00:10:39.399> all<00:10:39.560> know<00:10:39.800> from<00:10:39.959> the<00:10:40.120> history<00:10:40.399> of

00:10:40.629 --> 00:10:40.639 align:start position:0%

as we all know from the history of

00:10:40.639 --> 00:10:42.910 align:start position:0%

as we all know from the history of

conflict<00:10:41.160> it<00:10:41.279> takes<00:10:41.600> one<00:10:42.079> incident<00:10:42.600> to

00:10:42.910 --> 00:10:42.920 align:start position:0%

conflict it takes one incident to

00:10:42.920 --> 00:10:45.230 align:start position:0%

conflict it takes one incident to

escalate<00:10:43.839> to<00:10:44.000> get<00:10:44.160> it<00:10:44.320> out<00:10:44.480> of<00:10:44.680> control<00:10:45.079> to

00:10:45.230 --> 00:10:45.240 align:start position:0%

escalate to get it out of control to

00:10:45.240 --> 00:10:47.470 align:start position:0%

escalate to get it out of control to

lead<00:10:45.440> us<00:10:45.560> on<00:10:45.680> a<00:10:45.880> different<00:10:46.320> trajectory<00:10:47.320> and

00:10:47.470 --> 00:10:47.480 align:start position:0%

lead us on a different trajectory and

00:10:47.480 --> 00:10:49.590 align:start position:0%

lead us on a different trajectory and

the<00:10:47.680> algorithm<00:10:48.279> of<00:10:48.440> this<00:10:48.720> of<00:10:48.880> this<00:10:49.040> war<00:10:49.399> is

00:10:49.590 --> 00:10:49.600 align:start position:0%

the algorithm of this of this war is

00:10:49.600 --> 00:10:52.190 align:start position:0%

the algorithm of this of this war is

different<00:10:49.920> than<00:10:50.160> any<00:10:50.600> of<00:10:50.880> the<00:10:51.200> previous

00:10:52.190 --> 00:10:52.200 align:start position:0%

different than any of the previous

00:10:52.200 --> 00:10:54.110 align:start position:0%

different than any of the previous

conflicts<00:10:52.680> between<00:10:53.079> Israel<00:10:53.639> and<00:10:53.959> the

00:10:54.110 --> 00:10:54.120 align:start position:0%

conflicts between Israel and the

00:10:54.120 --> 00:10:56.790 align:start position:0%

conflicts between Israel and the

non-state<00:10:54.680> actors<00:10:55.200> in<00:10:55.399> that<00:10:55.560> in<00:10:55.680> the<00:10:55.959> past<00:10:56.680> it

00:10:56.790 --> 00:10:56.800 align:start position:0%

non-state actors in that in the past it

00:10:56.800 --> 00:10:59.310 align:start position:0%

non-state actors in that in the past it

has<00:10:57.000> been<00:10:57.240> a<00:10:57.440> provocation<00:10:58.360> by<00:10:58.839> one<00:10:59.040> one<00:10:59.120> of<00:10:59.240> the

00:10:59.310 --> 00:10:59.320 align:start position:0%

has been a provocation by one one of the

00:10:59.320 --> 00:11:01.750 align:start position:0%

has been a provocation by one one of the

militias<00:10:59.959> an<00:11:00.160> Israeli<00:11:00.880> countered<00:11:01.360> with<00:11:01.480> air

00:11:01.750 --> 00:11:01.760 align:start position:0%

militias an Israeli countered with air

00:11:01.760 --> 00:11:04.949 align:start position:0%

militias an Israeli countered with air

strikes<00:11:02.639> perhaps<00:11:03.440> small<00:11:03.839> grounds<00:11:04.560> ground

00:11:04.949 --> 00:11:04.959 align:start position:0%

strikes perhaps small grounds ground

00:11:04.959 --> 00:11:07.350 align:start position:0%

strikes perhaps small grounds ground

actions<00:11:05.920> uh<00:11:06.040> but<00:11:06.200> then<00:11:06.480> got<00:11:06.720> her<00:11:06.839> in<00:11:07.040> Egypt

00:11:07.350 --> 00:11:07.360 align:start position:0%

actions uh but then got her in Egypt

00:11:07.360 --> 00:11:11.829 align:start position:0%

actions uh but then got her in Egypt

particularly<00:11:07.920> get<00:11:08.079> go<00:11:08.279> in<00:11:08.639> and<00:11:09.440> engage<00:11:09.839> in<00:11:10.480> in

00:11:11.829 --> 00:11:11.839 align:start position:0%

particularly get go in and engage in in

00:11:11.839 --> 00:11:14.710 align:start position:0%

particularly get go in and engage in in

um<00:11:12.839> some<00:11:13.079> kind<00:11:13.240> of<00:11:13.639> temporary<00:11:14.079> ceasefire<00:11:14.600> with

00:11:14.710 --> 00:11:14.720 align:start position:0%

um some kind of temporary ceasefire with

00:11:14.720 --> 00:11:16.910 align:start position:0%

um some kind of temporary ceasefire with

the<00:11:14.839> emphasis<00:11:15.279> on<00:11:15.600> temporary<00:11:16.600> and<00:11:16.720> the

00:11:16.910 --> 00:11:16.920 align:start position:0%

the emphasis on temporary and the

00:11:16.920 --> 00:11:18.870 align:start position:0%

the emphasis on temporary and the

problem<00:11:17.240> is<00:11:17.399> that<00:11:17.560> none<00:11:17.720> of<00:11:17.880> the<00:11:18.000> core

00:11:18.870 --> 00:11:18.880 align:start position:0%

problem is that none of the core

00:11:18.880 --> 00:11:21.310 align:start position:0%

problem is that none of the core

questions<00:11:19.880> uh<00:11:20.120> that<00:11:20.399> have<00:11:20.639> defined<00:11:21.120> this

00:11:21.310 --> 00:11:21.320 align:start position:0%

questions uh that have defined this

00:11:21.320 --> 00:11:23.350 align:start position:0%

questions uh that have defined this

conflict<00:11:21.720> the<00:11:21.800> fate<00:11:22.000> of<00:11:22.120> the<00:11:22.360> Palestinians

00:11:23.350 --> 00:11:23.360 align:start position:0%

conflict the fate of the Palestinians

00:11:23.360 --> 00:11:25.269 align:start position:0%

conflict the fate of the Palestinians

you<00:11:23.480> know<00:11:23.880> the<00:11:24.040> relations<00:11:24.560> between<00:11:24.880> Israel

00:11:25.269 --> 00:11:25.279 align:start position:0%

you know the relations between Israel

00:11:25.279 --> 00:11:28.350 align:start position:0%

you know the relations between Israel

and<00:11:25.440> its<00:11:26.440> uh<00:11:26.959> Arab<00:11:27.279> or<00:11:27.440> Muslim<00:11:27.760> neighbors<00:11:28.240> have

00:11:28.350 --> 00:11:28.360 align:start position:0%

and its uh Arab or Muslim neighbors have

00:11:28.360 --> 00:11:31.110 align:start position:0%

and its uh Arab or Muslim neighbors have

been<00:11:28.560> addressed<00:11:29.240> since<00:11:29.760> 1948<00:11:30.760> and<00:11:30.880> there<00:11:31.000> have

00:11:31.110 --> 00:11:31.120 align:start position:0%

been addressed since 1948 and there have

00:11:31.120 --> 00:11:34.430 align:start position:0%

been addressed since 1948 and there have

been<00:11:31.320> attempts<00:11:32.240> now<00:11:32.920> um<00:11:33.200> kind<00:11:33.320> of<00:11:33.639> taking<00:11:34.000> the

00:11:34.430 --> 00:11:34.440 align:start position:0%

been attempts now um kind of taking the

00:11:34.440 --> 00:11:36.150 align:start position:0%

been attempts now um kind of taking the

my<00:11:34.680> dad<00:11:34.959> always<00:11:35.160> said<00:11:35.360> to<00:11:35.760> understand<00:11:35.920> any

00:11:36.150 --> 00:11:36.160 align:start position:0%

my dad always said to understand any

00:11:36.160 --> 00:11:37.750 align:start position:0%

my dad always said to understand any

conflict<00:11:36.519> you<00:11:36.639> have<00:11:36.760> to<00:11:37.000> stand<00:11:37.200> on<00:11:37.360> top<00:11:37.560> of<00:11:37.680> the

00:11:37.750 --> 00:11:37.760 align:start position:0%

conflict you have to stand on top of the

00:11:37.760 --> 00:11:39.829 align:start position:0%

conflict you have to stand on top of the

world<00:11:38.000> and<00:11:38.160> look<00:11:38.399> down<00:11:39.120> and<00:11:39.240> it's<00:11:39.440> very<00:11:39.639> good

00:11:39.829 --> 00:11:39.839 align:start position:0%

world and look down and it's very good

00:11:39.839 --> 00:11:41.949 align:start position:0%

world and look down and it's very good

advice<00:11:40.240> right<00:11:40.440> now<00:11:41.120> uh<00:11:41.360> I<00:11:41.480> think<00:11:41.720> what's

00:11:41.949 --> 00:11:41.959 align:start position:0%

advice right now uh I think what's

00:11:41.959 --> 00:11:45.590 align:start position:0%

advice right now uh I think what's

important<00:11:42.320> to<00:11:42.760> understand<00:11:43.160> is<00:11:43.440> that<00:11:44.360> uh<00:11:44.639> since

00:11:45.590 --> 00:11:45.600 align:start position:0%

important to understand is that uh since

00:11:45.600 --> 00:11:48.150 align:start position:0%

important to understand is that uh since

since<00:11:45.839> the<00:11:46.000> 1970s<00:11:46.720> for<00:11:46.920> a<00:11:47.040> half<00:11:47.320> almost<00:11:47.519> a<00:11:47.680> half

00:11:48.150 --> 00:11:48.160 align:start position:0%

since the 1970s for a half almost a half

00:11:48.160 --> 00:11:52.190 align:start position:0%

since the 1970s for a half almost a half

century<00:11:49.160> there<00:11:49.360> has<00:11:49.600> been<00:11:50.320> slowly<00:11:51.160> a

00:11:52.190 --> 00:11:52.200 align:start position:0%

century there has been slowly a

00:11:52.200 --> 00:11:56.389 align:start position:0%

century there has been slowly a

tapestry<00:11:53.200> uh<00:11:53.399> that<00:11:53.519> has<00:11:53.680> been<00:11:53.920> woven<00:11:55.079> by<00:11:56.079> play

00:11:56.389 --> 00:11:56.399 align:start position:0%

tapestry uh that has been woven by play

00:11:56.399 --> 00:11:58.509 align:start position:0%

tapestry uh that has been woven by play

players<00:11:56.880> whether<00:11:57.079> it's<00:11:57.200> Israel<00:11:57.560> and<00:11:57.760> Egypt<00:11:58.200> F

00:11:58.509 --> 00:11:58.519 align:start position:0%

players whether it's Israel and Egypt F

00:11:58.519 --> 00:12:00.750 align:start position:0%

players whether it's Israel and Egypt F

first<00:11:58.959> and<00:11:59.079> then<00:11:59.480> Israel<00:11:59.839> and<00:12:00.040> Jordan<00:12:00.600> and

00:12:00.750 --> 00:12:00.760 align:start position:0%

first and then Israel and Jordan and

00:12:00.760 --> 00:12:03.269 align:start position:0%

first and then Israel and Jordan and

then<00:12:00.959> now<00:12:01.279> through<00:12:01.480> the<00:12:01.600> Abraham<00:12:02.079> Accords<00:12:02.760> a

00:12:03.269 --> 00:12:03.279 align:start position:0%

then now through the Abraham Accords a

00:12:03.279 --> 00:12:06.670 align:start position:0%

then now through the Abraham Accords a

tapestry<00:12:04.279> and<00:12:04.399> the<00:12:04.680> tapestry<00:12:05.680> has<00:12:06.440> uh<00:12:06.560> it's

00:12:06.670 --> 00:12:06.680 align:start position:0%

tapestry and the tapestry has uh it's

00:12:06.680 --> 00:12:08.910 align:start position:0%

tapestry and the tapestry has uh it's

not<00:12:06.920> finished<00:12:07.600> uh<00:12:07.720> it's<00:12:08.079> partially<00:12:08.560> there<00:12:08.760> but

00:12:08.910 --> 00:12:08.920 align:start position:0%

not finished uh it's partially there but

00:12:08.920 --> 00:12:10.590 align:start position:0%

not finished uh it's partially there but

it<00:12:09.040> was<00:12:09.279> bringing<00:12:09.800> together<00:12:10.279> different

00:12:10.590 --> 00:12:10.600 align:start position:0%

it was bringing together different

00:12:10.600 --> 00:12:13.910 align:start position:0%

it was bringing together different

threads<00:12:11.279> different<00:12:12.200> um<00:12:12.800> types<00:12:13.040> of<00:12:13.240> government

00:12:13.910 --> 00:12:13.920 align:start position:0%

threads different um types of government

00:12:13.920 --> 00:12:16.829 align:start position:0%

threads different um types of government

different<00:12:14.920> uh<00:12:15.079> ethnicities<00:12:15.680> and<00:12:15.880> religions

00:12:16.829 --> 00:12:16.839 align:start position:0%

different uh ethnicities and religions

00:12:16.839 --> 00:12:20.509 align:start position:0%

different uh ethnicities and religions

in<00:12:17.839> uh<00:12:18.160> what<00:12:19.160> what<00:12:19.360> everyone<00:12:20.040> what<00:12:20.240> many

00:12:20.509 --> 00:12:20.519 align:start position:0%

in uh what what everyone what many

00:12:20.519 --> 00:12:24.389 align:start position:0%

in uh what what everyone what many

players<00:12:20.959> intended<00:12:21.399> to<00:12:21.560> be<00:12:22.279> um<00:12:23.279> you<00:12:23.399> know<00:12:23.680> a<00:12:23.880> way

00:12:24.389 --> 00:12:24.399 align:start position:0%

players intended to be um you know a way

00:12:24.399 --> 00:12:25.990 align:start position:0%

players intended to be um you know a way

00:12:25.990 --> 00:12:26.000 align:start position:0%

00:12:26.000 --> 00:12:29.230 align:start position:0%

countries<00:12:27.000> didn't<00:12:27.279> like<00:12:27.519> each<00:12:27.880> other<00:12:29.079> had

00:12:29.230 --> 00:12:29.240 align:start position:0%

countries didn't like each other had

00:12:29.240 --> 00:12:30.110 align:start position:0%

countries didn't like each other had

different

00:12:30.110 --> 00:12:30.120 align:start position:0%

different

00:12:30.120 --> 00:12:33.829 align:start position:0%

different

religions<00:12:31.120> uh<00:12:31.320> but<00:12:31.639> that<00:12:31.920> could<00:12:32.240> coexist<00:12:33.199> in<00:12:33.639> a

00:12:33.829 --> 00:12:33.839 align:start position:0%

religions uh but that could coexist in a

00:12:33.839 --> 00:12:37.670 align:start position:0%

religions uh but that could coexist in a

kind<00:12:34.000> of<00:12:34.639> cold<00:12:35.120> peace<00:12:36.120> and<00:12:36.399> my<00:12:36.560> fear<00:12:37.160> is<00:12:37.440> that

00:12:37.670 --> 00:12:37.680 align:start position:0%

kind of cold peace and my fear is that

00:12:37.680 --> 00:12:40.949 align:start position:0%

kind of cold peace and my fear is that

this<00:12:37.920> war<00:12:38.839> and<00:12:39.079> its<00:12:39.399> consequences<00:12:40.279> and<00:12:40.440> Ain<00:12:40.760> is

00:12:40.949 --> 00:12:40.959 align:start position:0%

this war and its consequences and Ain is

00:12:40.959 --> 00:12:42.350 align:start position:0%

this war and its consequences and Ain is

absolutely<00:12:41.480> right<00:12:41.639> the

00:12:42.350 --> 00:12:42.360 align:start position:0%

absolutely right the

00:12:42.360 --> 00:12:46.150 align:start position:0%

absolutely right the

consequences<00:12:43.360> are<00:12:43.560> are<00:12:43.839> just<00:12:44.480> huge<00:12:45.320> huge<00:12:45.760> huge

00:12:46.150 --> 00:12:46.160 align:start position:0%

consequences are are just huge huge huge

00:12:46.160 --> 00:12:49.230 align:start position:0%

consequences are are just huge huge huge

and<00:12:46.399> and<00:12:47.160> in<00:12:47.399> involve<00:12:47.839> far<00:12:48.040> more<00:12:48.360> than<00:12:49.160> the

00:12:49.230 --> 00:12:49.240 align:start position:0%

and and in involve far more than the

00:12:49.240 --> 00:12:51.470 align:start position:0%

and and in involve far more than the

fate<00:12:49.480> of<00:12:49.600> Israel<00:12:50.120> and<00:12:50.279> Hamas<00:12:51.079> that<00:12:51.240> that

00:12:51.470 --> 00:12:51.480 align:start position:0%

fate of Israel and Hamas that that

00:12:51.480 --> 00:12:53.230 align:start position:0%

fate of Israel and Hamas that that

tapestry<00:12:51.959> unravels<00:12:52.440> and<00:12:52.560> we<00:12:52.720> get<00:12:52.920> back<00:12:53.079> to

00:12:53.230 --> 00:12:53.240 align:start position:0%

tapestry unravels and we get back to

00:12:53.240 --> 00:12:54.910 align:start position:0%

tapestry unravels and we get back to

zero<00:12:53.639> and<00:12:53.760> we<00:12:53.880> have<00:12:54.000> to<00:12:54.120> start<00:12:54.399> with<00:12:54.639> pulling

00:12:54.910 --> 00:12:54.920 align:start position:0%

zero and we have to start with pulling

00:12:54.920 --> 00:12:56.870 align:start position:0%

zero and we have to start with pulling

the<00:12:55.040> first<00:12:55.279> two<00:12:55.440> threads<00:12:55.959> together<00:12:56.680> and

00:12:56.870 --> 00:12:56.880 align:start position:0%

the first two threads together and

00:12:56.880 --> 00:12:58.910 align:start position:0%

the first two threads together and

that's<00:12:57.120> how<00:12:57.320> dangerous<00:12:57.800> it<00:12:57.959> is<00:12:58.399> and<00:12:58.519> just<00:12:58.839> to

00:12:58.910 --> 00:12:58.920 align:start position:0%

that's how dangerous it is and just to

00:12:58.920 --> 00:13:00.670 align:start position:0%

that's how dangerous it is and just to

give<00:12:59.040> you<00:12:59.160> a<00:12:59.279> sampling<00:12:59.800> of<00:13:00.040> what<00:13:00.240> that<00:13:00.440> might

00:13:00.670 --> 00:13:00.680 align:start position:0%

give you a sampling of what that might

00:13:00.680 --> 00:13:04.990 align:start position:0%

give you a sampling of what that might

be<00:13:01.639> um<00:13:02.040> does<00:13:02.480> Israel<00:13:02.920> eliminate<00:13:03.639> Hamas<00:13:04.639> uh<00:13:04.880> at

00:13:04.990 --> 00:13:05.000 align:start position:0%

be um does Israel eliminate Hamas uh at

00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:07.470 align:start position:0%

be um does Israel eliminate Hamas uh at

least<00:13:05.760> you<00:13:05.880> know<00:13:06.040> shortterm<00:13:06.639> it's<00:13:06.880> leadership

00:13:07.470 --> 00:13:07.480 align:start position:0%

least you know shortterm it's leadership

00:13:07.480 --> 00:13:10.750 align:start position:0%

least you know shortterm it's leadership

it's<00:13:08.199> destroy<00:13:08.639> it<00:13:09.000> its<00:13:09.440> arsenals<00:13:10.440> uh<00:13:10.560> its

00:13:10.750 --> 00:13:10.760 align:start position:0%

it's destroy it its arsenals uh its

00:13:10.760 --> 00:13:12.990 align:start position:0%

it's destroy it its arsenals uh its

command<00:13:11.160> posts<00:13:11.480> and<00:13:11.639> so<00:13:11.839> forth<00:13:12.320> but<00:13:12.519> does<00:13:12.800> that

00:13:12.990 --> 00:13:13.000 align:start position:0%

command posts and so forth but does that

00:13:13.000 --> 00:13:15.990 align:start position:0%

command posts and so forth but does that

lead<00:13:13.279> to<00:13:14.240> um<00:13:14.480> you<00:13:14.600> know<00:13:14.959> a<00:13:15.160> different

00:13:15.990 --> 00:13:16.000 align:start position:0%

lead to um you know a different

00:13:16.000 --> 00:13:17.910 align:start position:0%

lead to um you know a different

Evolution<00:13:16.639> a<00:13:16.800> different<00:13:17.160> idea<00:13:17.519> a<00:13:17.639> different

00:13:17.910 --> 00:13:17.920 align:start position:0%

Evolution a different idea a different

00:13:17.920 --> 00:13:21.790 align:start position:0%

Evolution a different idea a different

group<00:13:18.440> emerging<00:13:19.360> does<00:13:19.839> this<00:13:20.519> uh<00:13:20.920> cause<00:13:21.360> such

00:13:21.790 --> 00:13:21.800 align:start position:0%

group emerging does this uh cause such

00:13:21.800 --> 00:13:24.389 align:start position:0%

group emerging does this uh cause such

anger<00:13:22.120> and<00:13:22.279> fury<00:13:22.800> among<00:13:23.519> Palestinians<00:13:24.079> in<00:13:24.240> the

00:13:24.389 --> 00:13:24.399 align:start position:0%

anger and fury among Palestinians in the

00:13:24.399 --> 00:13:27.670 align:start position:0%

anger and fury among Palestinians in the

West<00:13:24.600> Bank<00:13:25.519> that<00:13:26.279> uh<00:13:26.600> Israel<00:13:27.120> regains

00:13:27.670 --> 00:13:27.680 align:start position:0%

West Bank that uh Israel regains

00:13:27.680 --> 00:13:29.590 align:start position:0%

West Bank that uh Israel regains

temporarily<00:13:28.199> control<00:13:28.480> of<00:13:28.600> God<00:13:29.079> but<00:13:29.160> loses

00:13:29.590 --> 00:13:29.600 align:start position:0%

temporarily control of God but loses

00:13:29.600 --> 00:13:32.189 align:start position:0%

temporarily control of God but loses

West<00:13:29.839> Bank<00:13:30.160> as<00:13:30.279> a<00:13:30.440> potential<00:13:31.199> interlocutor

00:13:32.189 --> 00:13:32.199 align:start position:0%

West Bank as a potential interlocutor

00:13:32.199 --> 00:13:34.870 align:start position:0%

West Bank as a potential interlocutor

and<00:13:32.480> does<00:13:32.760> this<00:13:32.920> lead<00:13:33.920> uh<00:13:34.199> governments<00:13:34.600> in<00:13:34.760> the

00:13:34.870 --> 00:13:34.880 align:start position:0%

and does this lead uh governments in the

00:13:34.880 --> 00:13:36.509 align:start position:0%

and does this lead uh governments in the

region<00:13:35.199> that<00:13:35.320> have<00:13:35.480> tried<00:13:35.880> or<00:13:36.079> been<00:13:36.240> willing

00:13:36.509 --> 00:13:36.519 align:start position:0%

region that have tried or been willing

00:13:36.519 --> 00:13:40.189 align:start position:0%

region that have tried or been willing

to<00:13:37.000> talk<00:13:37.519> to<00:13:38.519> Israel<00:13:39.040> does<00:13:39.240> that<00:13:39.519> LE<00:13:39.760> make<00:13:39.920> it

00:13:40.189 --> 00:13:40.199 align:start position:0%

to talk to Israel does that LE make it

00:13:40.199 --> 00:13:41.949 align:start position:0%

to talk to Israel does that LE make it

impossible<00:13:40.680> for<00:13:40.839> them<00:13:41.040> to<00:13:41.199> move<00:13:41.399> forward<00:13:41.720> for

00:13:41.949 --> 00:13:41.959 align:start position:0%

impossible for them to move forward for

00:13:41.959 --> 00:13:44.629 align:start position:0%

impossible for them to move forward for

years<00:13:42.160> to<00:13:42.399> come<00:13:43.199> that<00:13:43.560> the<00:13:43.720> stakes<00:13:44.240> here<00:13:44.440> are

00:13:44.629 --> 00:13:44.639 align:start position:0%

years to come that the stakes here are

00:13:44.639 --> 00:13:47.670 align:start position:0%

years to come that the stakes here are

so<00:13:45.199> big<00:13:46.199> um<00:13:46.440> and<00:13:46.560> on<00:13:46.720> the<00:13:46.880> last<00:13:47.160> question<00:13:47.560> you

00:13:47.670 --> 00:13:47.680 align:start position:0%

so big um and on the last question you

00:13:47.680 --> 00:13:50.230 align:start position:0%

so big um and on the last question you

know<00:13:48.120> Iran<00:13:48.720> and<00:13:49.079> and<00:13:49.240> all<00:13:49.399> of<00:13:49.560> this<00:13:49.959> I<00:13:50.079> think

00:13:50.230 --> 00:13:50.240 align:start position:0%

know Iran and and all of this I think

00:13:50.240 --> 00:13:51.790 align:start position:0%

know Iran and and all of this I think

what's<00:13:50.480> really<00:13:50.759> interesting<00:13:51.240> is<00:13:51.399> that<00:13:51.600> the

00:13:51.790 --> 00:13:51.800 align:start position:0%

what's really interesting is that the

00:13:51.800 --> 00:13:56.030 align:start position:0%

what's really interesting is that the

militias<00:13:52.680> have<00:13:53.480> clearly<00:13:54.480> uh<00:13:54.680> in<00:13:55.360> Iraq<00:13:55.839> in

00:13:56.030 --> 00:13:56.040 align:start position:0%

militias have clearly uh in Iraq in

00:13:56.040 --> 00:13:59.590 align:start position:0%

militias have clearly uh in Iraq in

Yemen<00:13:56.639> in<00:13:57.079> Lebanon<00:13:58.079> have<00:13:58.199> been<00:13:58.399> probing

00:13:59.590 --> 00:13:59.600 align:start position:0%

Yemen in Lebanon have been probing

00:13:59.600 --> 00:14:02.949 align:start position:0%

Yemen in Lebanon have been probing

have<00:13:59.839> been<00:14:00.759> uh<00:14:01.040> the<00:14:01.160> United<00:14:01.519> States<00:14:02.160> forces<00:14:02.680> or

00:14:02.949 --> 00:14:02.959 align:start position:0%

have been uh the United States forces or

00:14:02.959 --> 00:14:04.550 align:start position:0%

have been uh the United States forces or

B<00:14:03.199> places<00:14:03.519> where<00:14:03.680> they<00:14:03.800> have<00:14:03.920> been<00:14:04.079> based<00:14:04.399> have

00:14:04.550 --> 00:14:04.560 align:start position:0%

B places where they have been based have

00:14:04.560 --> 00:14:07.910 align:start position:0%

B places where they have been based have

been<00:14:04.800> hit<00:14:05.800> TW<00:14:06.240> uh<00:14:06.399> multiple<00:14:06.880> times<00:14:07.199> in<00:14:07.560> Iraq

00:14:07.910 --> 00:14:07.920 align:start position:0%

been hit TW uh multiple times in Iraq

00:14:07.920 --> 00:14:12.230 align:start position:0%

been hit TW uh multiple times in Iraq

and<00:14:08.440> Syria<00:14:09.440> um<00:14:10.040> Iran's<00:14:10.800> allies<00:14:11.199> in<00:14:11.360> Yemen<00:14:11.800> have

00:14:12.230 --> 00:14:12.240 align:start position:0%

and Syria um Iran's allies in Yemen have

00:14:12.240 --> 00:14:15.790 align:start position:0%

and Syria um Iran's allies in Yemen have

have<00:14:13.040> uh<00:14:13.480> allegedly<00:14:14.279> targeted<00:14:15.279> Israel<00:14:15.680> with

00:14:15.790 --> 00:14:15.800 align:start position:0%

have uh allegedly targeted Israel with

00:14:15.800 --> 00:14:17.590 align:start position:0%

have uh allegedly targeted Israel with

missiles<00:14:16.120> and<00:14:16.279> drones<00:14:16.800> that<00:14:16.959> were<00:14:17.079> shot<00:14:17.360> down

00:14:17.590 --> 00:14:17.600 align:start position:0%

missiles and drones that were shot down

00:14:17.600 --> 00:14:21.870 align:start position:0%

missiles and drones that were shot down

by<00:14:17.759> the<00:14:17.839> us<00:14:18.120> and<00:14:18.279> one<00:14:18.519> by<00:14:18.680> Saudi<00:14:19.279> Arabia<00:14:20.360> um<00:14:21.360> uh

00:14:21.870 --> 00:14:21.880 align:start position:0%

by the us and one by Saudi Arabia um uh

00:14:21.880 --> 00:14:24.269 align:start position:0%

by the us and one by Saudi Arabia um uh

but<00:14:22.120> we<00:14:22.320> haven't<00:14:22.720> seen<00:14:23.120> the<00:14:23.360> escalation<00:14:24.079> yet

00:14:24.269 --> 00:14:24.279 align:start position:0%

but we haven't seen the escalation yet

00:14:24.279 --> 00:14:27.069 align:start position:0%

but we haven't seen the escalation yet

and<00:14:24.440> the<00:14:24.600> question<00:14:25.000> is<00:14:25.839> will<00:14:26.480> will<00:14:26.839> that

00:14:27.069 --> 00:14:27.079 align:start position:0%

and the question is will will that

00:14:27.079 --> 00:14:29.910 align:start position:0%

and the question is will will that

change<00:14:27.720> once<00:14:27.959> the<00:14:28.079> ground<00:14:28.320> assault<00:14:28.839> begins<00:14:29.560> or

00:14:29.910 --> 00:14:29.920 align:start position:0%

change once the ground assault begins or

00:14:29.920 --> 00:14:32.910 align:start position:0%

change once the ground assault begins or

are<00:14:30.120> there<00:14:30.399> certain<00:14:30.839> boundaries<00:14:31.720> that<00:14:32.600> that

00:14:32.910 --> 00:14:32.920 align:start position:0%

are there certain boundaries that that

00:14:32.920 --> 00:14:35.189 align:start position:0%

are there certain boundaries that that

are<00:14:33.199> set<00:14:33.560> in<00:14:33.720> terms<00:14:33.959> of<00:14:34.240> how<00:14:34.600> far<00:14:35.000> the

00:14:35.189 --> 00:14:35.199 align:start position:0%

are set in terms of how far the

00:14:35.199 --> 00:14:37.509 align:start position:0%

are set in terms of how far the

escalation<00:14:35.800> goes<00:14:36.079> it'll<00:14:36.399> escalate<00:14:37.000> by<00:14:37.199> all<00:14:37.360> of

00:14:37.509 --> 00:14:37.519 align:start position:0%

escalation goes it'll escalate by all of

00:14:37.519 --> 00:14:39.670 align:start position:0%

escalation goes it'll escalate by all of

them<00:14:38.000> they'll<00:14:38.199> be<00:14:38.440> probing<00:14:39.040> trying<00:14:39.279> to<00:14:39.440> get

00:14:39.670 --> 00:14:39.680 align:start position:0%

them they'll be probing trying to get

00:14:39.680 --> 00:14:42.030 align:start position:0%

them they'll be probing trying to get

the<00:14:39.839> US<00:14:40.240> the<00:14:40.680> raise<00:14:41.000> the<00:14:41.160> cost<00:14:41.399> of<00:14:41.560> the<00:14:41.639> US<00:14:41.839> says

00:14:42.030 --> 00:14:42.040 align:start position:0%

the US the raise the cost of the US says

00:14:42.040 --> 00:14:44.710 align:start position:0%

the US the raise the cost of the US says

oh<00:14:42.199> we'll<00:14:42.440> pull<00:14:42.680> our<00:14:42.880> forces<00:14:43.279> out<00:14:43.440> of<00:14:43.959> 900<00:14:44.480> out

00:14:44.710 --> 00:14:44.720 align:start position:0%

oh we'll pull our forces out of 900 out

00:14:44.720 --> 00:14:47.829 align:start position:0%

oh we'll pull our forces out of 900 out

of<00:14:45.240> Syria<00:14:45.759> and<00:14:46.399> some<00:14:46.600> of<00:14:46.720> the<00:14:46.839> 2500<00:14:47.519> out<00:14:47.680> of

00:14:47.829 --> 00:14:47.839 align:start position:0%

of Syria and some of the 2500 out of

00:14:47.839 --> 00:14:50.230 align:start position:0%

of Syria and some of the 2500 out of

Iraq<00:14:48.440> which<00:14:48.959> actually<00:14:49.199> plays<00:14:49.519> into<00:14:49.800> Iran's

00:14:50.230 --> 00:14:50.240 align:start position:0%

Iraq which actually plays into Iran's

00:14:50.240 --> 00:14:52.629 align:start position:0%

Iraq which actually plays into Iran's

hand<00:14:50.480> that<00:14:50.600> it<00:14:50.759> gains<00:14:51.199> side<00:14:51.519> benefits<00:14:52.360> from

00:14:52.629 --> 00:14:52.639 align:start position:0%

hand that it gains side benefits from

00:14:52.639 --> 00:14:55.509 align:start position:0%

hand that it gains side benefits from

this<00:14:52.920> conflict<00:14:53.839> so<00:14:54.440> uh<00:14:54.600> again<00:14:55.000> this<00:14:55.120> one<00:14:55.320> as

00:14:55.509 --> 00:14:55.519 align:start position:0%

this conflict so uh again this one as

00:14:55.519 --> 00:14:59.749 align:start position:0%

this conflict so uh again this one as

Aon<00:14:56.199> rightly<00:14:56.560> said<00:14:56.839> is<00:14:57.079> just<00:14:57.480> so<00:14:57.839> big<00:14:59.160> uh<00:14:59.480> and

00:14:59.749 --> 00:14:59.759 align:start position:0%

Aon rightly said is just so big uh and

00:14:59.759 --> 00:15:01.430 align:start position:0%

Aon rightly said is just so big uh and

will<00:15:00.000> play<00:15:00.240> out<00:15:00.519> potentially<00:15:00.880> for<00:15:01.079> years<00:15:01.240> to

00:15:01.430 --> 00:15:01.440 align:start position:0%

will play out potentially for years to

00:15:01.440 --> 00:15:04.189 align:start position:0%

will play out potentially for years to

come<00:15:01.920> even<00:15:02.320> if<00:15:02.600> Israel<00:15:03.399> makes<00:15:03.720> military

00:15:04.189 --> 00:15:04.199 align:start position:0%

come even if Israel makes military

00:15:04.199 --> 00:15:06.030 align:start position:0%

come even if Israel makes military

Headway<00:15:04.800> in<00:15:04.920> the<00:15:05.040> not<00:15:05.240> too<00:15:05.440> distant<00:15:05.720> future

00:15:06.030 --> 00:15:06.040 align:start position:0%

Headway in the not too distant future

00:15:06.040 --> 00:15:09.389 align:start position:0%

Headway in the not too distant future

against<00:15:06.680> Hamas<00:15:07.680> all<00:15:07.880> right<00:15:08.399> so<00:15:09.040> uh<00:15:09.240> we're

00:15:09.389 --> 00:15:09.399 align:start position:0%

against Hamas all right so uh we're

00:15:09.399 --> 00:15:12.790 align:start position:0%

against Hamas all right so uh we're

gonna<00:15:10.120> uh<00:15:10.800> ask<00:15:11.040> some<00:15:11.279> questions<00:15:11.880> and<00:15:12.199> and<00:15:12.480> and

00:15:12.790 --> 00:15:12.800 align:start position:0%

gonna uh ask some questions and and and

00:15:12.800 --> 00:15:16.430 align:start position:0%

gonna uh ask some questions and and and

and<00:15:12.959> see<00:15:13.600> uh<00:15:14.120> how<00:15:14.360> you<00:15:14.560> you<00:15:14.720> want<00:15:14.959> to<00:15:15.480> uh<00:15:16.079> uh

00:15:16.430 --> 00:15:16.440 align:start position:0%

and see uh how you you want to uh uh

00:15:16.440 --> 00:15:19.150 align:start position:0%

and see uh how you you want to uh uh

answer<00:15:16.880> them<00:15:17.480> I'm<00:15:17.600> getting<00:15:17.920> some<00:15:18.279> messages

00:15:19.150 --> 00:15:19.160 align:start position:0%

answer them I'm getting some messages

00:15:19.160 --> 00:15:24.069 align:start position:0%

answer them I'm getting some messages

from<00:15:20.160> uh<00:15:21.000> uh<00:15:21.600> the<00:15:22.240> team<00:15:23.240> that<00:15:23.480> prepares<00:15:23.920> these

00:15:24.069 --> 00:15:24.079 align:start position:0%

from uh uh the team that prepares these

00:15:24.079 --> 00:15:26.310 align:start position:0%

from uh uh the team that prepares these

so<00:15:24.320> I<00:15:24.480> don't<00:15:25.120> have<00:15:25.399> anything<00:15:25.800> from<00:15:26.079> the

00:15:26.310 --> 00:15:26.320 align:start position:0%

so I don't have anything from the

00:15:26.320 --> 00:15:30.230 align:start position:0%

so I don't have anything from the

audience<00:15:26.839> yet<00:15:27.759> but<00:15:28.279> let<00:15:28.399> me<00:15:28.759> ask<00:15:28.920> you<00:15:29.519> uh<00:15:30.040> uh

00:15:30.230 --> 00:15:30.240 align:start position:0%

audience yet but let me ask you uh uh

00:15:30.240 --> 00:15:33.069 align:start position:0%

audience yet but let me ask you uh uh

this<00:15:30.959> there<00:15:31.160> is<00:15:31.319> a<00:15:31.560> rumor<00:15:31.959> going<00:15:32.160> on<00:15:32.560> and<00:15:32.800> I<00:15:32.959> I'm

00:15:33.069 --> 00:15:33.079 align:start position:0%

this there is a rumor going on and I I'm

00:15:33.079 --> 00:15:34.590 align:start position:0%

this there is a rumor going on and I I'm

interested<00:15:33.560> what<00:15:33.720> what<00:15:33.839> the<00:15:33.959> two<00:15:34.120> of<00:15:34.199> you

00:15:34.590 --> 00:15:34.600 align:start position:0%

interested what what the two of you

00:15:34.600 --> 00:15:36.710 align:start position:0%

interested what what the two of you

think<00:15:35.600> that

00:15:36.710 --> 00:15:36.720 align:start position:0%

think that

00:15:36.720 --> 00:15:40.430 align:start position:0%

think that

um<00:15:37.720> what<00:15:38.120> what's<00:15:38.360> really<00:15:38.959> happening<00:15:39.959> because

00:15:40.430 --> 00:15:40.440 align:start position:0%

um what what's really happening because

00:15:40.440 --> 00:15:43.389 align:start position:0%

um what what's really happening because

the<00:15:40.560> Saudi<00:15:41.000> Israeli<00:15:41.600> possibility<00:15:42.319> was<00:15:42.959> was

00:15:43.389 --> 00:15:43.399 align:start position:0%

the Saudi Israeli possibility was was

00:15:43.399 --> 00:15:47.470 align:start position:0%

the Saudi Israeli possibility was was

hurt<00:15:43.720> so<00:15:44.120> badly<00:15:45.120> by<00:15:45.399> this<00:15:45.639> attack<00:15:46.079> that<00:15:46.319> if<00:15:47.319> uh

00:15:47.470 --> 00:15:47.480 align:start position:0%

hurt so badly by this attack that if uh

00:15:47.480 --> 00:15:49.509 align:start position:0%

hurt so badly by this attack that if uh

Israel<00:15:47.959> is<00:15:48.160> able<00:15:48.759> and<00:15:48.920> that<00:15:49.079> this<00:15:49.199> is<00:15:49.319> one<00:15:49.440> of

00:15:49.509 --> 00:15:49.519 align:start position:0%

Israel is able and that this is one of

00:15:49.519 --> 00:15:51.629 align:start position:0%

Israel is able and that this is one of

the<00:15:49.639> factors<00:15:50.160> with<00:15:50.319> for<00:15:50.519> Israel<00:15:51.000> that<00:15:51.279> if

00:15:51.629 --> 00:15:51.639 align:start position:0%

the factors with for Israel that if

00:15:51.639 --> 00:15:56.949 align:start position:0%

the factors with for Israel that if

Israel<00:15:52.720> manages<00:15:53.720> to<00:15:54.519> uh<00:15:54.800> destroy<00:15:55.720> Hamas<00:15:56.720> that

00:15:56.949 --> 00:15:56.959 align:start position:0%

Israel manages to uh destroy Hamas that

00:15:56.959 --> 00:15:59.590 align:start position:0%

Israel manages to uh destroy Hamas that

that<00:15:57.120> will<00:15:57.440> improve<00:15:57.880> the<00:15:58.079> possibility<00:15:58.680> ities

00:15:59.590 --> 00:15:59.600 align:start position:0%

that will improve the possibility ities

00:15:59.600 --> 00:16:02.309 align:start position:0%

that will improve the possibility ities

of<00:16:00.399> a

00:16:02.309 --> 00:16:02.319 align:start position:0%

of a

00:16:02.319 --> 00:16:06.910 align:start position:0%

of a

uh<00:16:03.319> of<00:16:03.440> a<00:16:03.639> Saudi<00:16:04.519> Israeli<00:16:05.519> uh<00:16:06.040> new<00:16:06.680> uh

00:16:06.910 --> 00:16:06.920 align:start position:0%

uh of a Saudi Israeli uh new uh

00:16:06.920 --> 00:16:10.430 align:start position:0%

uh of a Saudi Israeli uh new uh

relationship<00:16:07.800> and<00:16:08.480> and<00:16:08.680> of<00:16:08.839> course<00:16:09.519> hurting

00:16:10.430 --> 00:16:10.440 align:start position:0%

relationship and and of course hurting

00:16:10.440 --> 00:16:14.590 align:start position:0%

relationship and and of course hurting

uh<00:16:11.360> hurting<00:16:11.839> Iran<00:16:12.560> it<00:16:13.000> actually<00:16:14.000> increases

00:16:14.590 --> 00:16:14.600 align:start position:0%

uh hurting Iran it actually increases

00:16:14.600 --> 00:16:15.910 align:start position:0%

uh hurting Iran it actually increases

their<00:16:14.800> Rel<00:16:15.120> their

00:16:15.910 --> 00:16:15.920 align:start position:0%

their Rel their

00:16:15.920 --> 00:16:19.749 align:start position:0%

their Rel their

relationship<00:16:16.920> uh<00:16:17.839> uh<00:16:18.639> uh<00:16:19.040> I<00:16:19.240> also<00:16:19.519> have

00:16:19.749 --> 00:16:19.759 align:start position:0%

relationship uh uh uh I also have

00:16:19.759 --> 00:16:21.590 align:start position:0%

relationship uh uh uh I also have

another<00:16:20.120> question<00:16:20.720> I<00:16:20.800> like<00:16:20.959> to<00:16:21.079> ask<00:16:21.279> more<00:16:21.440> than

00:16:21.590 --> 00:16:21.600 align:start position:0%

another question I like to ask more than

00:16:21.600 --> 00:16:24.990 align:start position:0%

another question I like to ask more than

one<00:16:21.800> so<00:16:22.000> you<00:16:22.120> could<00:16:22.279> skip<00:16:22.600> one<00:16:23.480> uh<00:16:23.800> and<00:16:24.040> that<00:16:24.319> is

00:16:24.990 --> 00:16:25.000 align:start position:0%

one so you could skip one uh and that is

00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:28.590 align:start position:0%

one so you could skip one uh and that is

um<00:16:25.639> this<00:16:25.800> comes<00:16:26.120> from<00:16:26.560> Mary<00:16:27.440> uh<00:16:27.839> Mary<00:16:28.160> elen

00:16:28.590 --> 00:16:28.600 align:start position:0%

um this comes from Mary uh Mary elen

00:16:28.600 --> 00:16:31.350 align:start position:0%

um this comes from Mary uh Mary elen

hegland<00:16:29.519> professor<00:16:29.959> ameritus<00:16:30.440> of<00:16:30.600> Santa<00:16:30.959> clar

00:16:31.350 --> 00:16:31.360 align:start position:0%

hegland professor ameritus of Santa clar

00:16:31.360 --> 00:16:33.389 align:start position:0%

hegland professor ameritus of Santa clar

university<00:16:31.959> in<00:16:32.079> the<00:16:32.199> United<00:16:32.519> States<00:16:33.120> do<00:16:33.240> you

00:16:33.389 --> 00:16:33.399 align:start position:0%

university in the United States do you

00:16:33.399 --> 00:16:35.870 align:start position:0%

university in the United States do you

think<00:16:33.680> Netanyahu<00:16:34.399> Bears<00:16:34.759> any<00:16:35.040> responsibility

00:16:35.870 --> 00:16:35.880 align:start position:0%

think Netanyahu Bears any responsibility

00:16:35.880 --> 00:16:38.470 align:start position:0%

think Netanyahu Bears any responsibility

for<00:16:36.120> all<00:16:36.240> of<00:16:36.399> this<00:16:36.680> by<00:16:36.880> promoting<00:16:37.480> illegal

00:16:38.470 --> 00:16:38.480 align:start position:0%

for all of this by promoting illegal

00:16:38.480 --> 00:16:42.189 align:start position:0%

for all of this by promoting illegal

Israeli<00:16:39.000> settlements<00:16:39.680> on<00:16:40.120> Palestinian<00:16:41.199> land

00:16:42.189 --> 00:16:42.199 align:start position:0%

Israeli settlements on Palestinian land

00:16:42.199 --> 00:16:45.430 align:start position:0%

Israeli settlements on Palestinian land

so<00:16:43.040> uh<00:16:43.399> why<00:16:43.519> don't<00:16:43.680> we<00:16:43.800> start<00:16:44.040> with<00:16:44.279> Aaron<00:16:45.279> uh

00:16:45.430 --> 00:16:45.440 align:start position:0%

so uh why don't we start with Aaron uh

00:16:45.440 --> 00:16:47.069 align:start position:0%

so uh why don't we start with Aaron uh

since<00:16:45.639> he<00:16:45.800> started<00:16:46.120> the<00:16:46.279> first<00:16:46.519> question<00:16:46.880> has

00:16:47.069 --> 00:16:47.079 align:start position:0%

since he started the first question has

00:16:47.079 --> 00:16:50.389 align:start position:0%

since he started the first question has

had<00:16:47.199> a<00:16:47.360> moment<00:16:47.600> to<00:16:47.800> rest<00:16:48.040> for<00:16:49.000> uh<00:16:49.440> uh<00:16:49.839> and<00:16:50.319> there

00:16:50.389 --> 00:16:50.399 align:start position:0%

had a moment to rest for uh uh and there

00:16:50.399 --> 00:16:53.150 align:start position:0%

had a moment to rest for uh uh and there

are<00:16:50.600> two<00:16:50.839> questions<00:16:51.240> you<00:16:51.360> can<00:16:51.800> answer<00:16:52.519> one<00:16:52.800> or

00:16:53.150 --> 00:16:53.160 align:start position:0%

are two questions you can answer one or

00:16:53.160 --> 00:16:56.749 align:start position:0%

are two questions you can answer one or

both<00:16:53.639> Aon<00:16:54.639> uh<00:16:54.759> on<00:16:55.000> Saudi<00:16:55.360> Arabia<00:16:55.959> I<00:16:56.079> think<00:16:56.639> in

00:16:56.749 --> 00:16:56.759 align:start position:0%

both Aon uh on Saudi Arabia I think in

00:16:56.759 --> 00:16:59.230 align:start position:0%

both Aon uh on Saudi Arabia I think in

Israeli<00:16:57.319> Politics<00:16:57.839> the<00:16:58.000> famous<00:16:58.519> saw<00:16:58.839> is<00:16:59.079> that

00:16:59.230 --> 00:16:59.240 align:start position:0%

Israeli Politics the famous saw is that

00:16:59.240 --> 00:17:01.550 align:start position:0%

Israeli Politics the famous saw is that

you<00:16:59.360> can<00:16:59.519> be<00:16:59.680> dead<00:16:59.880> or<00:17:00.079> dead<00:17:00.240> and<00:17:00.440> buried<00:17:01.440> I

00:17:01.550 --> 00:17:01.560 align:start position:0%

you can be dead or dead and buried I

00:17:01.560 --> 00:17:03.870 align:start position:0%

you can be dead or dead and buried I

think<00:17:01.759> that<00:17:01.959> the<00:17:02.240> US<00:17:03.000> Saudi<00:17:03.440> Israeli

00:17:03.870 --> 00:17:03.880 align:start position:0%

think that the US Saudi Israeli

00:17:03.880 --> 00:17:06.829 align:start position:0%

think that the US Saudi Israeli

normalization<00:17:04.679> process<00:17:05.039> is<00:17:05.280> just<00:17:05.679> dead<00:17:06.679> it's

00:17:06.829 --> 00:17:06.839 align:start position:0%

normalization process is just dead it's

00:17:06.839 --> 00:17:09.270 align:start position:0%

normalization process is just dead it's

not<00:17:07.039> Clos<00:17:07.360> for<00:17:07.520> the<00:17:07.679> season<00:17:08.160> but<00:17:08.439> I<00:17:08.520> would<00:17:08.720> note

00:17:09.270 --> 00:17:09.280 align:start position:0%

not Clos for the season but I would note

00:17:09.280 --> 00:17:11.750 align:start position:0%

not Clos for the season but I would note

this<00:17:10.280> that<00:17:10.439> if<00:17:10.600> in<00:17:10.799> fact<00:17:11.000> the<00:17:11.160> destruction<00:17:11.600> of

00:17:11.750 --> 00:17:11.760 align:start position:0%

this that if in fact the destruction of

00:17:11.760 --> 00:17:13.789 align:start position:0%

this that if in fact the destruction of

Hamas<00:17:12.199> occurs<00:17:12.679> and<00:17:13.280> that's<00:17:13.439> something<00:17:13.720> we

00:17:13.789 --> 00:17:13.799 align:start position:0%

Hamas occurs and that's something we

00:17:13.799 --> 00:17:16.309 align:start position:0%

Hamas occurs and that's something we

should<00:17:14.000> talk<00:17:14.240> about<00:17:14.760> Hamas<00:17:15.240> is<00:17:16.000> has<00:17:16.120> an

00:17:16.309 --> 00:17:16.319 align:start position:0%

should talk about Hamas is has an

00:17:16.319 --> 00:17:18.110 align:start position:0%

should talk about Hamas is has an

administrative<00:17:17.000> governing<00:17:17.559> Sovereign

00:17:18.110 --> 00:17:18.120 align:start position:0%

administrative governing Sovereign

00:17:18.120 --> 00:17:20.669 align:start position:0%

administrative governing Sovereign

structure<00:17:18.640> it<00:17:18.799> has<00:17:18.919> a<00:17:19.039> military<00:17:19.679> structure

00:17:20.669 --> 00:17:20.679 align:start position:0%

structure it has a military structure

00:17:20.679 --> 00:17:22.470 align:start position:0%

structure it has a military structure

it's<00:17:20.919> also<00:17:21.400> an<00:17:21.600> the<00:17:21.760> organizational

00:17:22.470 --> 00:17:22.480 align:start position:0%

it's also an the organizational

00:17:22.480 --> 00:17:24.470 align:start position:0%

it's also an the organizational

embodiment<00:17:22.919> of<00:17:23.039> an<00:17:23.240> idea<00:17:23.760> and<00:17:23.880> it<00:17:24.039> has<00:17:24.199> deep

00:17:24.470 --> 00:17:24.480 align:start position:0%

embodiment of an idea and it has deep

00:17:24.480 --> 00:17:26.669 align:start position:0%

embodiment of an idea and it has deep

root<00:17:24.839> social<00:17:25.199> and<00:17:25.360> economic<00:17:26.000> through<00:17:26.240> the

00:17:26.669 --> 00:17:26.679 align:start position:0%

root social and economic through the

00:17:26.679 --> 00:17:31.909 align:start position:0%

root social and economic through the

dawa<00:17:27.679> the<00:17:27.839> so-called<00:17:28.640> calling<00:17:29.799> to<00:17:30.799> uh

00:17:31.909 --> 00:17:31.919 align:start position:0%

dawa the so-called calling to uh

00:17:31.919 --> 00:17:34.990 align:start position:0%

dawa the so-called calling to uh

Palestinians<00:17:32.919> in<00:17:33.320> in<00:17:33.600> Gaza<00:17:34.000> since<00:17:34.200> the<00:17:34.320> early

00:17:34.990 --> 00:17:35.000 align:start position:0%

Palestinians in in Gaza since the early

00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:38.350 align:start position:0%

Palestinians in in Gaza since the early

80s<00:17:36.000> so<00:17:36.440> the<00:17:36.600> destruction<00:17:37.080> of<00:17:37.320> Hamas<00:17:38.200> and

00:17:38.350 --> 00:17:38.360 align:start position:0%

80s so the destruction of Hamas and

00:17:38.360 --> 00:17:40.750 align:start position:0%

80s so the destruction of Hamas and

Robin's<00:17:38.799> point<00:17:39.080> is<00:17:39.360> is<00:17:39.559> right<00:17:39.760> on<00:17:40.280> is<00:17:40.400> going<00:17:40.559> to

00:17:40.750 --> 00:17:40.760 align:start position:0%

Robin's point is is right on is going to

00:17:40.760 --> 00:17:43.630 align:start position:0%

Robin's point is is right on is going to

create<00:17:41.640> destruction<00:17:42.080> of<00:17:42.919> the<00:17:43.120> death<00:17:43.320> and

00:17:43.630 --> 00:17:43.640 align:start position:0%

create destruction of the death and

00:17:43.640 --> 00:17:45.510 align:start position:0%

create destruction of the death and

destruction<00:17:44.640> in

00:17:45.510 --> 00:17:45.520 align:start position:0%

destruction in

00:17:45.520 --> 00:17:49.350 align:start position:0%

destruction in

Gaza<00:17:46.520> largely<00:17:47.120> against<00:17:47.840> Palestinians

00:17:49.350 --> 00:17:49.360 align:start position:0%

Gaza largely against Palestinians

00:17:49.360 --> 00:17:52.990 align:start position:0%

Gaza largely against Palestinians

civilians<00:17:50.360> is<00:17:50.640> going<00:17:50.960> to<00:17:51.760> undermine<00:17:52.760> the

00:17:52.990 --> 00:17:53.000 align:start position:0%

civilians is going to undermine the

00:17:53.000 --> 00:17:54.430 align:start position:0%

civilians is going to undermine the

prospects<00:17:53.520> of

00:17:54.430 --> 00:17:54.440 align:start position:0%

prospects of

00:17:54.440 --> 00:17:56.909 align:start position:0%

prospects of

legitimizing<00:17:55.440> uh<00:17:55.600> any<00:17:55.919> Palestinian

00:17:56.909 --> 00:17:56.919 align:start position:0%

legitimizing uh any Palestinian

00:17:56.919 --> 00:17:59.909 align:start position:0%

legitimizing uh any Palestinian

interlocutor<00:17:57.760> that<00:17:57.919> is<00:17:58.440> wants<00:17:58.720> to<00:17:59.080> presume<00:17:59.559> to

00:17:59.909 --> 00:17:59.919 align:start position:0%

interlocutor that is wants to presume to

00:17:59.919 --> 00:18:04.750 align:start position:0%

interlocutor that is wants to presume to

negotiate<00:18:00.919> in<00:18:01.080> the<00:18:01.200> wake<00:18:01.440> of<00:18:02.039> this<00:18:03.039> uh<00:18:03.760> MBs<00:18:04.559> is

00:18:04.750 --> 00:18:04.760 align:start position:0%

negotiate in the wake of this uh MBs is

00:18:04.760 --> 00:18:06.390 align:start position:0%

negotiate in the wake of this uh MBs is

38<00:18:05.240> years

00:18:06.390 --> 00:18:06.400 align:start position:0%

38 years

00:18:06.400 --> 00:18:08.909 align:start position:0%

38 years

old<00:18:07.400> uh<00:18:07.600> assuming<00:18:08.000> he<00:18:08.159> gets<00:18:08.320> to<00:18:08.440> be<00:18:08.600> king<00:18:08.799> of

00:18:08.909 --> 00:18:08.919 align:start position:0%

old uh assuming he gets to be king of

00:18:08.919 --> 00:18:10.950 align:start position:0%

old uh assuming he gets to be king of

Saudi<00:18:09.280> Arabia<00:18:09.640> he<00:18:09.760> will<00:18:09.880> rule<00:18:10.200> Saudi<00:18:10.559> Arabia

00:18:10.950 --> 00:18:10.960 align:start position:0%

Saudi Arabia he will rule Saudi Arabia

00:18:10.960 --> 00:18:13.870 align:start position:0%

Saudi Arabia he will rule Saudi Arabia

arguably<00:18:11.400> for<00:18:11.640> 50<00:18:12.159> or<00:18:12.400> more<00:18:12.760> years<00:18:13.600> he<00:18:13.720> will

00:18:13.870 --> 00:18:13.880 align:start position:0%

arguably for 50 or more years he will

00:18:13.880 --> 00:18:17.430 align:start position:0%

arguably for 50 or more years he will

see<00:18:14.200> during<00:18:14.600> those<00:18:14.799> 50<00:18:15.200> years<00:18:16.039> six<00:18:16.360> or<00:18:16.640> seven

00:18:17.430 --> 00:18:17.440 align:start position:0%

see during those 50 years six or seven

00:18:17.440 --> 00:18:22.110 align:start position:0%

see during those 50 years six or seven

maybe<00:18:17.960> more<00:18:18.960> American<00:18:19.600> Presidents<00:18:20.600> come<00:18:21.559> and

00:18:22.110 --> 00:18:22.120 align:start position:0%

maybe more American Presidents come and

00:18:22.120 --> 00:18:26.350 align:start position:0%

maybe more American Presidents come and

go<00:18:23.120> he<00:18:23.240> is<00:18:23.440> pursuing<00:18:23.840> a<00:18:24.120> 360<00:18:25.120> degree<00:18:25.440> foreign

00:18:26.350 --> 00:18:26.360 align:start position:0%

go he is pursuing a 360 degree foreign

00:18:26.360 --> 00:18:28.789 align:start position:0%

go he is pursuing a 360 degree foreign

policy<00:18:27.360> not<00:18:27.600> tethering<00:18:28.039> himself<00:18:28.559> to<00:18:28.720> the

00:18:28.789 --> 00:18:28.799 align:start position:0%

policy not tethering himself to the

00:18:28.799 --> 00:18:32.710 align:start position:0%

policy not tethering himself to the

United<00:18:29.280> States<00:18:30.280> he<00:18:30.440> sees<00:18:30.840> China<00:18:31.360> Rising<00:18:32.360> in<00:18:32.480> a

00:18:32.710 --> 00:18:32.720 align:start position:0%

United States he sees China Rising in a

00:18:32.720 --> 00:18:34.870 align:start position:0%

United States he sees China Rising in a

Saudi<00:18:33.120> sense<00:18:33.480> which<00:18:33.600> is<00:18:33.840> important<00:18:34.400> he's<00:18:34.600> not

00:18:34.870 --> 00:18:34.880 align:start position:0%

Saudi sense which is important he's not

00:18:34.880 --> 00:18:36.789 align:start position:0%

Saudi sense which is important he's not

going<00:18:35.039> to<00:18:35.559> abandon<00:18:36.000> Russia<00:18:36.400> because<00:18:36.559> of<00:18:36.679> the

00:18:36.789 --> 00:18:36.799 align:start position:0%

going to abandon Russia because of the

00:18:36.799 --> 00:18:40.909 align:start position:0%

going to abandon Russia because of the

OPEC<00:18:37.400> plus<00:18:38.400> I<00:18:38.520> think<00:18:38.919> MBS<00:18:39.520> will<00:18:39.799> survey<00:18:40.280> the

00:18:40.909 --> 00:18:40.919 align:start position:0%

OPEC plus I think MBS will survey the

00:18:40.919 --> 00:18:43.789 align:start position:0%

OPEC plus I think MBS will survey the

wreckage<00:18:41.919> he<00:18:42.120> wants<00:18:42.440> things<00:18:42.720> from<00:18:42.919> the<00:18:43.080> United

00:18:43.789 --> 00:18:43.799 align:start position:0%

wreckage he wants things from the United

00:18:43.799 --> 00:18:46.310 align:start position:0%

wreckage he wants things from the United

States<00:18:44.799> much<00:18:45.000> more<00:18:45.280> important<00:18:45.720> frankly<00:18:46.159> than

00:18:46.310 --> 00:18:46.320 align:start position:0%

States much more important frankly than

00:18:46.320 --> 00:18:47.950 align:start position:0%

States much more important frankly than

what<00:18:46.480> happens<00:18:46.720> on<00:18:46.880> the<00:18:47.039> Palestinian<00:18:47.679> issue

00:18:47.950 --> 00:18:47.960 align:start position:0%

what happens on the Palestinian issue

00:18:47.960 --> 00:18:51.029 align:start position:0%

what happens on the Palestinian issue

for<00:18:48.159> him<00:18:48.440> that<00:18:48.559> was<00:18:48.960> clearly<00:18:49.320> the<00:18:49.480> case<00:18:50.039> before

00:18:51.029 --> 00:18:51.039 align:start position:0%

for him that was clearly the case before

00:18:51.039 --> 00:18:52.510 align:start position:0%

for him that was clearly the case before

the<00:18:51.200> Palestinian<00:18:51.760> issue<00:18:52.000> were<00:18:52.159> way<00:18:52.360> more

00:18:52.510 --> 00:18:52.520 align:start position:0%

the Palestinian issue were way more

00:18:52.520 --> 00:18:54.270 align:start position:0%

the Palestinian issue were way more

heavily<00:18:52.880> now<00:18:53.159> so<00:18:53.360> I<00:18:53.440> think<00:18:53.600> he'll<00:18:53.840> take<00:18:54.039> his

00:18:54.270 --> 00:18:54.280 align:start position:0%

heavily now so I think he'll take his

00:18:54.280 --> 00:18:56.830 align:start position:0%

heavily now so I think he'll take his

time<00:18:55.000> and<00:18:55.120> he'll<00:18:55.280> make<00:18:55.400> a<00:18:55.559> judgment<00:18:56.559> as<00:18:56.679> to

00:18:56.830 --> 00:18:56.840 align:start position:0%

time and he'll make a judgment as to

00:18:56.840 --> 00:18:58.590 align:start position:0%

time and he'll make a judgment as to

whether<00:18:57.000> or<00:18:57.159> not<00:18:57.400> a<00:18:57.600> he<00:18:57.720> can<00:18:57.880> get<00:18:58.360> everything

00:18:58.590 --> 00:18:58.600 align:start position:0%

whether or not a he can get everything

00:18:58.600 --> 00:19:01.270 align:start position:0%

whether or not a he can get everything

he<00:18:58.760> wants<00:18:59.120> from<00:18:59.760> this<00:19:00.159> Administration<00:19:01.159> which

00:19:01.270 --> 00:19:01.280 align:start position:0%

he wants from this Administration which

00:19:01.280 --> 00:19:03.549 align:start position:0%

he wants from this Administration which

is<00:19:01.400> a<00:19:01.559> mutual<00:19:02.000> defense<00:19:02.360> treaty<00:19:02.840> I<00:19:02.960> might<00:19:03.159> add

00:19:03.549 --> 00:19:03.559 align:start position:0%

is a mutual defense treaty I might add

00:19:03.559 --> 00:19:05.390 align:start position:0%

is a mutual defense treaty I might add

the<00:19:03.760> last<00:19:04.000> time<00:19:04.200> the<00:19:04.360> United

00:19:05.390 --> 00:19:05.400 align:start position:0%

the last time the United

00:19:05.400 --> 00:19:08.230 align:start position:0%

the last time the United

States<00:19:06.400> submitted<00:19:06.880> a<00:19:07.039> mutual<00:19:07.480> defense<00:19:07.919> treaty

00:19:08.230 --> 00:19:08.240 align:start position:0%

States submitted a mutual defense treaty

00:19:08.240 --> 00:19:11.430 align:start position:0%

States submitted a mutual defens

WEBINAR: The Hamas Attack and Its Impact on the Region, Discussion 1

Sharing Tools

Upcoming Events

K-Cinema Series: 송강호 Song Kang-ho

Alborz: We Climb Mountains- A Film Screening

Lecture on Cantonese Opera

Colloquium with Yasuko Takezawa

Recent News

Diverse programming characterizes International Education Week 2023

Newly digitized Florentine Codex reveals Aztec culture, language

Ralph Bunche's first meeting with Eleanor Roosevelt

Educational path leads to fascination with use of urban space